Statements in which the resource exists as a subject.
PredicateObject
rdf:type
lifeskim:mentions
pubmed:issue
1
pubmed:dateCreated
2001-1-8
pubmed:abstractText
Several studies have correlated escape from TGF-beta-mediated cell cycle arrest with the tumorigenic phenotype. Most often, this escape from growth control has been linked to dysfunctional TGF-beta receptors or defects in the TGF-beta-mediated SMAD signaling pathway. In this report, we found that highly metastatic 4T1 mammary carcinoma cells express functional TGF-beta receptors capable of initiating SMAD-mediated transcription, yet are not growth inhibited by TGF-beta1. We further observed that TGF-beta directly contributes to the metastatic behavior of this cell line. Exposure to TGF-beta caused 4T1 cells to undergo morphological changes associated with the metastatic phenotype and invade more readily through collagen coated matrices. Furthermore, expression of a dominant negative truncated type II receptor diminished TGF-beta signaling and significantly restricted the ability of 4T1 cells to establish distant metastases. Our results suggest that regardless of 4T1 resistance to TGF-beta-mediated growth inhibition, TGF-beta signaling is required for tumor invasion and metastases formation.
pubmed:grant
pubmed:language
eng
pubmed:journal
pubmed:citationSubset
IM
pubmed:chemical
pubmed:status
MEDLINE
pubmed:month
Jan
pubmed:issn
0020-7136
pubmed:author
pubmed:issnType
Print
pubmed:day
1
pubmed:volume
91
pubmed:owner
NLM
pubmed:authorsComplete
Y
pubmed:pagination
76-82
pubmed:dateRevised
2007-11-14
pubmed:meshHeading
pubmed-meshheading:11149423-Animals, pubmed-meshheading:11149423-Blotting, Northern, pubmed-meshheading:11149423-Blotting, Western, pubmed-meshheading:11149423-Cell Cycle, pubmed-meshheading:11149423-Cell Division, pubmed-meshheading:11149423-Cell Movement, pubmed-meshheading:11149423-Collagen, pubmed-meshheading:11149423-Cross-Linking Reagents, pubmed-meshheading:11149423-DNA-Binding Proteins, pubmed-meshheading:11149423-Dose-Response Relationship, Drug, pubmed-meshheading:11149423-Female, pubmed-meshheading:11149423-Flow Cytometry, pubmed-meshheading:11149423-Genes, Dominant, pubmed-meshheading:11149423-Mammary Neoplasms, Animal, pubmed-meshheading:11149423-Mice, pubmed-meshheading:11149423-Mice, SCID, pubmed-meshheading:11149423-Microscopy, Confocal, pubmed-meshheading:11149423-Neoplasm Invasiveness, pubmed-meshheading:11149423-Phenotype, pubmed-meshheading:11149423-Plasmids, pubmed-meshheading:11149423-Receptors, Transforming Growth Factor beta, pubmed-meshheading:11149423-Reverse Transcriptase Polymerase Chain Reaction, pubmed-meshheading:11149423-Signal Transduction, pubmed-meshheading:11149423-Transcription, Genetic, pubmed-meshheading:11149423-Transforming Growth Factor beta, pubmed-meshheading:11149423-Transforming Growth Factor beta1, pubmed-meshheading:11149423-Tumor Cells, Cultured
pubmed:year
2001
pubmed:articleTitle
Invasion and metastasis of a mammary tumor involves TGF-beta signaling.
pubmed:affiliation
Department of Microbiology and Immunology, University of Arizona, Tucson 85724, USA.
pubmed:publicationType
Journal Article, Research Support, U.S. Gov't, P.H.S., Research Support, U.S. Gov't, Non-P.H.S., Research Support, Non-U.S. Gov't