Statements in which the resource exists as a subject.
PredicateObject
rdf:type
lifeskim:mentions
pubmed:issue
2
pubmed:dateCreated
2001-1-26
pubmed:abstractText
The major, extensively studied, experimentally-induced rat and mouse models of arthritis with features resembling rheumatoid arthritis are reviewed here. Etiopathogenetic studies that were recently published are emphasized. In summary, multiple triggering stimuli can induce disease in genetically-prone strains of inbred rats and mice. Multiple genetic loci, including both MHC and non-MHC, regulate disease expression in these animals. By comparison with other models of autoimmune disease, clustering of regulatory loci within and among species is increasingly becoming evident. At the cellular level, both innate and acquired immune systems are involved in the disease manifestations. At the molecular level, unbalanced chronic production of tumor necrosis factor-alpha (TNF-alpha), interleukin (IL)-1, IL-6 and IL-12, as opposed to IL-4 and IL-10, is correlated with arthritis disease susceptibility and severity.
pubmed:language
eng
pubmed:journal
pubmed:citationSubset
IM
pubmed:status
MEDLINE
pubmed:month
Dec
pubmed:issn
1523-3774
pubmed:author
pubmed:issnType
Print
pubmed:volume
1
pubmed:owner
NLM
pubmed:authorsComplete
Y
pubmed:pagination
139-48
pubmed:dateRevised
2005-11-16
pubmed:meshHeading
pubmed:year
1999
pubmed:articleTitle
Animal models of rheumatoid arthritis and related inflammation.
pubmed:affiliation
Inflammatory Joint Diseases Section, Arthritis and Rheumatism Branch, National Institute of Arthritis and Musculoskeletal and Skin Diseases, National Institute of Health, Building 10, Room 9N240, 9000 Rockville Pike, Bethesda, MD 20892, USA.
pubmed:publicationType
Journal Article, Review