Statements in which the resource exists as a subject.
PredicateObject
rdf:type
lifeskim:mentions
pubmed:issue
2-3
pubmed:dateCreated
2001-1-25
pubmed:abstractText
S100A1, a member of the large EF-hand family of Ca(2+)-binding proteins, is mainly expressed in the mammalian heart. To assess the underlying mechanisms for cell- and tissue-specific expression we isolated and characterized the mouse S100A1 gene. The gene displays a high degree of homology to the human and rat genes, especially in the exonic sequences. In its promoter region and the first intron, we identified regulatory elements characteristic for cardiac and slow skeletal muscle restricted genes. Transfection assays with luciferase constructs containing different parts of the S100A1 gene demonstrated the active expression in primary mouse cardiomyocytes and that its 5'-upstream region containing a putative cardiac enhancer showed a greatly increased activity. Furthermore, we investigated the expression of the S100A1 mRNA during embryonic mouse development, using in situ hybridization. S100A1 transcripts were first detected in the primitive heart at embryonic day (E) 8, with equal levels in the atrium and ventricle. During development up to E17.5 we detected a shift in the S100A1 expression pattern with lower levels in atrial and high levels in ventricular myocardium. The regulatory elements identified in the mouse S100A1 promoter correspond well with the observed expression pattern and suggest that S100A1 has an important function during heart muscle development.
pubmed:language
eng
pubmed:journal
pubmed:citationSubset
IM
pubmed:chemical
pubmed:status
MEDLINE
pubmed:month
Dec
pubmed:issn
0006-3002
pubmed:author
pubmed:issnType
Print
pubmed:day
20
pubmed:volume
1498
pubmed:owner
NLM
pubmed:authorsComplete
Y
pubmed:pagination
207-19
pubmed:dateRevised
2008-11-21
pubmed:meshHeading
pubmed-meshheading:11108964-Animals, pubmed-meshheading:11108964-Calcium-Binding Proteins, pubmed-meshheading:11108964-Cells, Cultured, pubmed-meshheading:11108964-Cloning, Molecular, pubmed-meshheading:11108964-Gene Expression Regulation, pubmed-meshheading:11108964-Heart, pubmed-meshheading:11108964-In Situ Hybridization, pubmed-meshheading:11108964-Luciferases, pubmed-meshheading:11108964-Mice, pubmed-meshheading:11108964-Peptide Fragments, pubmed-meshheading:11108964-Promoter Regions, Genetic, pubmed-meshheading:11108964-RNA, Messenger, pubmed-meshheading:11108964-Restriction Mapping, pubmed-meshheading:11108964-S100 Proteins, pubmed-meshheading:11108964-Sequence Homology, Nucleic Acid, pubmed-meshheading:11108964-Species Specificity, pubmed-meshheading:11108964-Transcription, Genetic, pubmed-meshheading:11108964-Transfection
pubmed:year
2000
pubmed:articleTitle
Transcriptional regulation of S100A1 and expression during mouse heart development.
pubmed:affiliation
Division of Clinical Chemistry and Biochemistry, Department of Pediatrics, University of Zürich, Switzerland.
pubmed:publicationType
Journal Article, Comparative Study, Research Support, Non-U.S. Gov't