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PredicateObject
rdf:type
lifeskim:mentions
pubmed:issue
1-2
pubmed:dateCreated
2001-2-5
pubmed:abstractText
Recent phylogenetic analysis of the superfamily of lesion-replicating DNA polymerases suggest that they can be broadly divided into four sub-groups comprised of UmuC-like, DinB-like, Rev1-like and Rad30-like proteins. The UmuC-like sub-family is best characterized at the genetic level and sequence analysis of eleven umu orthologs, residing on bacterial chromosomes or on self-transmissible R-plasmids allows further subdivision into five sub-groups (UmuDC, MucAB, ImpAB, RumAB and RulAB) based on amino acid sequence conservation. Some of these orthologs are apparently inactive in situ, but may promote increased mutagenesis and survival when subcloned and expressed from high-copy number plasmids. We were, therefore, interested in devising an assay that would identify umuC-like genes in situ in the absence of a functional assay. To this end, degenerate primers directed towards conserved amino acid regions within the UmuC-like sub-family of DNA polymerases were designed and used to identify mucAB-like operons on the IncT plasmids, R394 and Rts-1.Interestingly, DNA sequence analysis of an approximately 7kb region of R394 identified two LexA-regulated genes immediately downstream of mucAB((R394)) that are similar to the chromosomally-encoded Escherichia coli tus gene and the IncI plasmid-encoded impC gene, respectively. Analysis of the R394 and Rts-1 mucB genes revealed that both contain insertions which result in the expression of a truncated inactive MucB protein. While R394 was unable to restore mutagenesis functions to a DeltaumuDC E. coli strain, Rts-1 surprisingly promoted significant levels of MMS-induced SOS mutagenesis, raising the possibility that Rts-1 encodes another, yet unidentified, umu-like homolog.
pubmed:language
eng
pubmed:journal
pubmed:citationSubset
IM
pubmed:chemical
http://linkedlifedata.com/resource/pubmed/chemical/Bacterial Proteins, http://linkedlifedata.com/resource/pubmed/chemical/DNA, Bacterial, http://linkedlifedata.com/resource/pubmed/chemical/DNA Primers, http://linkedlifedata.com/resource/pubmed/chemical/DNA-Directed DNA Polymerase, http://linkedlifedata.com/resource/pubmed/chemical/Escherichia coli Proteins, http://linkedlifedata.com/resource/pubmed/chemical/ImpC protein, Bacteria, http://linkedlifedata.com/resource/pubmed/chemical/LexA protein, Bacteria, http://linkedlifedata.com/resource/pubmed/chemical/Methyl Methanesulfonate, http://linkedlifedata.com/resource/pubmed/chemical/Serine Endopeptidases, http://linkedlifedata.com/resource/pubmed/chemical/UmuC protein, E coli, http://linkedlifedata.com/resource/pubmed/chemical/mucAB protein, E coli
pubmed:status
MEDLINE
pubmed:month
Dec
pubmed:issn
0027-5107
pubmed:author
pubmed:issnType
Print
pubmed:day
20
pubmed:volume
457
pubmed:owner
NLM
pubmed:authorsComplete
Y
pubmed:pagination
1-13
pubmed:dateRevised
2006-11-15
pubmed:meshHeading
pubmed-meshheading:11106794-Amino Acid Sequence, pubmed-meshheading:11106794-Bacterial Proteins, pubmed-meshheading:11106794-Base Sequence, pubmed-meshheading:11106794-Cloning, Molecular, pubmed-meshheading:11106794-DNA, Bacterial, pubmed-meshheading:11106794-DNA Primers, pubmed-meshheading:11106794-DNA-Directed DNA Polymerase, pubmed-meshheading:11106794-Escherichia coli, pubmed-meshheading:11106794-Escherichia coli Proteins, pubmed-meshheading:11106794-Gene Amplification, pubmed-meshheading:11106794-Genes, Bacterial, pubmed-meshheading:11106794-Methyl Methanesulfonate, pubmed-meshheading:11106794-Molecular Sequence Data, pubmed-meshheading:11106794-Mutagenesis, pubmed-meshheading:11106794-Operon, pubmed-meshheading:11106794-Plasmids, pubmed-meshheading:11106794-R Factors, pubmed-meshheading:11106794-SOS Response (Genetics), pubmed-meshheading:11106794-Sequence Homology, Amino Acid, pubmed-meshheading:11106794-Serine Endopeptidases
pubmed:year
2000
pubmed:articleTitle
Identification of mucAB-like homologs on two IncT plasmids, R394 and Rts-1.
pubmed:affiliation
Molecular Biology Branch, Food and Drug Administration, 20204, Washington, DC, USA.
pubmed:publicationType
Journal Article, Research Support, U.S. Gov't, P.H.S.