Statements in which the resource exists as a subject.
PredicateObject
rdf:type
lifeskim:mentions
pubmed:issue
6
pubmed:dateCreated
2000-12-13
pubmed:abstractText
Loss of surface expression of class I major histocompatibility antigens is commonly observed in malignant tumors and has been considered one of the mechanisms for escape from cytotoxic T cells. However, natural killer cells kill cells lacking HLA class I antigens. In the present study, we characterized by immunohistochemistry the HLA class I expression of breast carcinomas from 187 patients with TNM stages I and II, diagnosed 1981-1984, using beta(2)-microglobulin as a marker and evaluated the effect on survival with a follow-up of up to 14 years. The largest group (48%) consisted of HLA class I-negative tumors (< or =10% of cells stained), mixed expression (>10% and <80% of cells stained) was seen in 36% and only 15% were classified as HLA class I-positive (> or=80% cells stained). No associations could be established with various clinicopathological parameters, such as tumor size, presence of lymph node metastases, histological grade, expression of hormone receptors, S phase and p53 mutations. There was no effect on recurrence-free survival in the whole group; but among node-negative patients (n = 86), those who had tumors with mixed HLA class I expression had a significantly higher probability of disease recurrence (OR = 3.42, p = 0.014) than patients with either HLA class I-positive or -negative tumors, particularly after more than 5 years. In node-positive patients who received adjuvant therapy, this phenotype was not associated with disease recurrence.
pubmed:language
eng
pubmed:journal
pubmed:citationSubset
IM
pubmed:chemical
pubmed:status
MEDLINE
pubmed:month
Nov
pubmed:issn
0020-7136
pubmed:author
pubmed:copyrightInfo
Copyright 2000 Wiley-Liss, Inc.
pubmed:issnType
Print
pubmed:day
20
pubmed:volume
89
pubmed:owner
NLM
pubmed:authorsComplete
Y
pubmed:pagination
500-5
pubmed:dateRevised
2007-7-24
pubmed:meshHeading
pubmed:year
2000
pubmed:articleTitle
Altered expression of HLA class I antigens in breast cancer: association with prognosis.
pubmed:affiliation
Molecular and Cell Biology Research Laboratory, Icelandic Cancer Society, Reykjavík, Iceland.
pubmed:publicationType
Journal Article, Research Support, Non-U.S. Gov't