rdf:type |
|
lifeskim:mentions |
|
pubmed:issue |
12
|
pubmed:dateCreated |
2000-12-8
|
pubmed:abstractText |
Cerebellar long-term depression (LTD) is a calcium-dependent process in which coincident activity of parallel fiber (PF) and climbing fiber (CF) synapses causes a long-lasting decrease in PF synaptic strength onto Purkinje cells. Here we show that pairing CF activation with bursts of PF activity triggers large (>10 microM) calcium signals in Purkinje cell dendrites. When PFs are densely activated, signals span whole dendritic branchlets and are mediated by voltage-dependent calcium entry. When PFs are sparsely activated, however, signals are restricted to single spines and blocked by metabotropic glutamate receptor antagonists. Single-spine signals and sparse-stimulation LTD are also blocked by thapsigargin, indicating that calcium must be released from stores. Single-spine signals and sparse-stimulation LTD are greatest when PF activation precedes the CF activation within 50-200 ms. This timing rule matches the properties of several forms of motor learning, providing a link between behavior and functional properties of cerebellar synaptic plasticity.
|
pubmed:language |
eng
|
pubmed:journal |
|
pubmed:citationSubset |
IM
|
pubmed:chemical |
|
pubmed:status |
MEDLINE
|
pubmed:month |
Dec
|
pubmed:issn |
1097-6256
|
pubmed:author |
|
pubmed:issnType |
Print
|
pubmed:volume |
3
|
pubmed:owner |
NLM
|
pubmed:authorsComplete |
Y
|
pubmed:pagination |
1266-73
|
pubmed:dateRevised |
2006-11-15
|
pubmed:meshHeading |
pubmed-meshheading:11100147-Animals,
pubmed-meshheading:11100147-Axons,
pubmed-meshheading:11100147-Benzoates,
pubmed-meshheading:11100147-Calcium Signaling,
pubmed-meshheading:11100147-Dendrites,
pubmed-meshheading:11100147-Electric Stimulation,
pubmed-meshheading:11100147-Excitatory Amino Acid Antagonists,
pubmed-meshheading:11100147-Glycine,
pubmed-meshheading:11100147-Membrane Potentials,
pubmed-meshheading:11100147-Neural Inhibition,
pubmed-meshheading:11100147-Neuronal Plasticity,
pubmed-meshheading:11100147-Purkinje Cells,
pubmed-meshheading:11100147-Quinoxalines,
pubmed-meshheading:11100147-Rats,
pubmed-meshheading:11100147-Receptors, Metabotropic Glutamate,
pubmed-meshheading:11100147-Synapses,
pubmed-meshheading:11100147-Thapsigargin
|
pubmed:year |
2000
|
pubmed:articleTitle |
Coincidence detection in single dendritic spines mediated by calcium release.
|
pubmed:affiliation |
Biological Computation Research Department, Bell Laboratories, Lucent Technologies, 600 Mountain Avenue, Murray Hill, New Jersey 07974, USA.
|
pubmed:publicationType |
Journal Article,
Research Support, Non-U.S. Gov't
|