Statements in which the resource exists as a subject.
PredicateObject
rdf:type
lifeskim:mentions
pubmed:issue
1
pubmed:dateCreated
2000-11-28
pubmed:abstractText
Recent studies have provided evidence for a role of cyclic ADP-ribose (cADPR) in the regulation of intracellular calcium in smooth muscles of the intestine, blood vessels and airways. We investigated the presence and subcellular localization of ADP-ribosyl cyclase, the enzyme that catalyzes the conversion of beta-NAD(+) to cADPR, and cADPR hydrolase, the enzyme that degrades cADPR to ADPR, in tracheal smooth muscle (TSM). Sucrose density fractionation of TSM crude membranes provided evidence that ADP-ribosyl cyclase and cADPR hydrolase activities were associated with a fraction enriched in 5'-nucleotidase activity, a plasma membrane marker enzyme, but not in a fraction enriched in either sarcoplasmic endoplasmic reticulum calcium ATPase or ryanodine receptor channels, both sarcoplasmic reticulum markers. The ADP-ribosyl cyclase and cADPR hydrolase activities comigrated at a molecular weight of approximately 40 kDa on SDS-PAGE. This comigration was confirmed by gel filtration chromatography. Investigation of kinetics yielded K(m) values of 30.4+/-1.5 and 695. 3+/-171.2 microM and V(max) values of 330.4+/-90 and 102.8+/-17.1 nmol/mg/h for ADP-ribosyl cyclase and cADPR hydrolase, respectively. These results suggest a possible role for cADPR as an endogenous modulator of [Ca(2+)](i) in porcine TSM cells.
pubmed:grant
pubmed:language
eng
pubmed:journal
pubmed:citationSubset
IM
pubmed:chemical
pubmed:status
MEDLINE
pubmed:month
Oct
pubmed:issn
0006-3002
pubmed:author
pubmed:issnType
Print
pubmed:day
20
pubmed:volume
1498
pubmed:owner
NLM
pubmed:authorsComplete
Y
pubmed:pagination
64-71
pubmed:dateRevised
2007-11-14
pubmed:meshHeading
pubmed:year
2000
pubmed:articleTitle
Subcellular localization of cyclic ADP-ribosyl cyclase and cyclic ADP-ribose hydrolase activities in porcine airway smooth muscle.
pubmed:affiliation
Department of Veterinary PathoBiology, College of Veterinary Medicine, University of Minnesota, St Paul, 55108, USA.
pubmed:publicationType
Journal Article, Research Support, U.S. Gov't, P.H.S.