Statements in which the resource exists as a subject.
PredicateObject
rdf:type
lifeskim:mentions
pubmed:issue
2
pubmed:dateCreated
2000-11-2
pubmed:abstractText
Nerve agents (NA) (tabun, sarin, suman, VX) have been stocked around the world for some time and still present a major threat to civilian as well as to military populations. Since NA can be delivered through both an aerial spray system and a ballistic system, victims could suffer both NA intoxication and multiple trauma necessitating urgent surgical intervention followed by intensive care. These patients can be expected to be extremely precarious neurologically, respiratorily and haemodynamically. Moreover, their clinical signs can be misleading. Further exacerbating the problem is the fact that interactions of NA with the pharmacological agents used for resuscitation and/or during anaesthesia can aggravate organ instability even more and possibly cause systemic collapse. There are no protocols for perioperative critical care and early assessment or for the administration of anaesthesia for surgical interventions in such combined multiple trauma and intoxicated casualties. We propose a scheme for the administration of critical care and anaesthesia based on the scant anecdotal reports that have emerged after the occurrence of local accidents involving NA intoxication and on the neuropharmacological knowledge of the pesticide organophosphate poisoning database, these compounds being related chemical substances.
pubmed:language
eng
pubmed:journal
pubmed:citationSubset
IM
pubmed:chemical
pubmed:status
MEDLINE
pubmed:month
Oct
pubmed:issn
0300-9572
pubmed:author
pubmed:issnType
Print
pubmed:volume
47
pubmed:owner
NLM
pubmed:authorsComplete
Y
pubmed:pagination
113-23
pubmed:dateRevised
2009-8-25
pubmed:meshHeading
pubmed:year
2000
pubmed:articleTitle
Anaesthesia and critical care considerations in nerve agent warfare trauma casualties.
pubmed:affiliation
Post-Anaesthesia Care Unit, Tel Aviv Sourasky Medical Centre, The Sackler Faculty of Medicine, Tel Aviv University, 6 Weizman Street, 64239, Tel Aviv, Israel. draviw@tasmc.health.gov.il
pubmed:publicationType
Journal Article, Review