Linked Life Data

10993780

Source:http://linkedlifedata.com/resource/pubmed/id/10993780

Statements in which the resource exists as a subject.
PredicateObject
rdf:type
lifeskim:mentions
pubmed:issue
3
pubmed:dateCreated
2000-10-12
pubmed:abstractText
To study the regulation of the ductus venosus (DV) inlet in vivo, we measured the effect of vasoactive substances and hypoxemia on its diameter in nine fetal sheep in utero at 0.9 gestation under ketamine-diazepam anesthesia. Catheters were inserted into an umbilical vein and a fetal common carotid artery, and a flowmeter was placed around the umbilical veins. Ultrasound measurements of the diameter of the fetal DV during normoxic baseline conditions [fetal arterial PO(2) (PaO(2)) 24 mmHg] were compared with measurements during infusion of sodium nitroprusside (SNP; 1.3, 2.6, and 6.5 microg. kg(-1). min(-1)) or the alpha(1)-adrenergic agonist phenylephrine (6.5 microg. kg(-1). min(-1)) into the umbilical vein or during hypoxemia (fetal Pa(O(2)) reduced to 10 mmHg). SNP increased the DV inlet diameter by 23%, but phenylephrine had no effect. Hypoxemia caused a 61% increase of the inlet diameter and a distension of the entire vessel. We conclude that the DV inlet is tonically constricted, because nitric oxide dilates it but an alpha(1)-adrenergic agonist does not potentiate constriction. Hypoxemia causes a marked distension of the entire DV.
pubmed:language
eng
pubmed:journal
pubmed:citationSubset
IM
pubmed:chemical
pubmed:status
MEDLINE
pubmed:month
Sep
pubmed:issn
0363-6135
pubmed:author
pubmed:issnType
Print
pubmed:volume
279
pubmed:owner
NLM
pubmed:authorsComplete
Y
pubmed:pagination
H1166-71
pubmed:dateRevised
2007-11-15
pubmed:meshHeading
pubmed:year
2000
pubmed:articleTitle
Effect of NO, phenylephrine, and hypoxemia on ductus venosus diameter in fetal sheep.
pubmed:affiliation
Department of Obstetrics and Gynaecology, Royal Free and University College Medical School, London WC1E 6HX, United Kingdom. torvid@online.no
pubmed:publicationType
Journal Article, Research Support, Non-U.S. Gov't