Linked Life Data

10985252

Source:http://linkedlifedata.com/resource/pubmed/id/10985252

Statements in which the resource exists as a subject.
PredicateObject
rdf:type
lifeskim:mentions
pubmed:issue
3
pubmed:dateCreated
2000-9-15
pubmed:abstractText
Mucosal surfaces are the portal of entry for most HIV-1 infections and play an important role in disease pathogenesis. To characterize the biological parameters of HIV-1 infection in mucosal cells, we used purified lamina propria lymphocytes and macrophages from normal human small intestine to determine the distribution of the HIV-1 receptor and coreceptors on intestinal mononuclear cells and the permissiveness of these cells to HIV-1 infection. Lamina propria lymphocytes expressed CD4, CCR5, and CXCR4. In contrast, lamina propria macrophages expressed CD4 but not CCR5 or CXCR4. Intestinal lymphocytes supported replication by R5 and X4 isolates of HIV-1, but lamina propria macrophages were permissive to neither. RANTES, macrophage inflammatory protein-1alpha (MIP-1alpha), and MIP-1beta inhibited infection of intestinal lymphocytes by BaL, indicating that R5 infection of the intestinal lymphocytes was mediated by CCR5. Thus, resident lamina propria lymphocytes, not macrophages, are the target mononuclear cell for HIV-1 infection in the intestinal mucosa during early HIV-1 infection.
pubmed:grant
pubmed:language
eng
pubmed:journal
pubmed:citationSubset
IM
pubmed:chemical
pubmed:status
MEDLINE
pubmed:month
Sep
pubmed:issn
0741-5400
pubmed:author
pubmed:issnType
Print
pubmed:volume
68
pubmed:owner
NLM
pubmed:authorsComplete
Y
pubmed:pagination
360-5
pubmed:dateRevised
2007-11-14
pubmed:meshHeading
pubmed:year
2000
pubmed:articleTitle
Biological parameters of HIV-1 infection in primary intestinal lymphocytes and macrophages.
pubmed:affiliation
Department of Medicine (Gastroenterology), University of Alabama at Birmingham, 35294, USA.
pubmed:publicationType
Journal Article, Research Support, U.S. Gov't, P.H.S., Research Support, U.S. Gov't, Non-P.H.S., Review