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PredicateObject
rdf:type
lifeskim:mentions
pubmed:issue
2
pubmed:dateCreated
2000-12-5
pubmed:abstractText
The PHA synthase structural gene of Thiocapsa pfennigii was identified and subcloned on a 2.8-kbp BamHI restriction fragment, which was cloned recently from a genomic 15.6-kbp EcoRI restriction fragment. Nucleotide sequence analysis of this fragment revealed three open reading frames (ORFs), representing coding regions. Two ORFs encoded for the PhaE (Mr 40,950) and PhaC (Mr 40,190) subunits of the PHA synthase from T. pfennigii and exhibited high homology with the corresponding proteins of the Chromatium vinosum (52.8% and 85.2% amino acid identity) and the Thiocystis violacea (52.5% and 82.4%) PHA synthases, respectively. This confirmed that the T. pfennigii PHA synthase was composed of two different subunits. Also, with respect to the molecular organization of phaE and phaC, this region of the T. pfennigii genome resembled very much the corresponding regions of C. vinosum and of Thiocystis violacea. A recombinant strain of Pseudomonas putida, which overexpressed phaE and phaC from T. pfennigii, was used to isolate the PHA synthase by a two-step procedure including chromatography on Procion Blue H-ERD and hydroxyapatite. The isolated PHA synthase consisted of two proteins exhibiting the molecular weights predicted for PhaE and PhaC. Hybrid PHA synthases composed of PhaE from T. pfennigii and PhaC from C. vinosum and vice versa were constructed and functionally expressed in a PHA-negative mutant of P. putida; and the resulting PHAs were analyzed.
pubmed:language
eng
pubmed:journal
pubmed:citationSubset
IM
pubmed:chemical
pubmed:status
MEDLINE
pubmed:month
Aug
pubmed:issn
0175-7598
pubmed:author
pubmed:issnType
Print
pubmed:volume
54
pubmed:owner
NLM
pubmed:authorsComplete
Y
pubmed:pagination
186-94
pubmed:dateRevised
2006-11-15
pubmed:meshHeading
pubmed-meshheading:10968631-Acyltransferases, pubmed-meshheading:10968631-Amino Acid Sequence, pubmed-meshheading:10968631-Base Sequence, pubmed-meshheading:10968631-Chromatium, pubmed-meshheading:10968631-Cloning, Molecular, pubmed-meshheading:10968631-Codon, pubmed-meshheading:10968631-Escherichia coli, pubmed-meshheading:10968631-Fatty Acids, pubmed-meshheading:10968631-Genes, Bacterial, pubmed-meshheading:10968631-Molecular Sequence Data, pubmed-meshheading:10968631-Molecular Weight, pubmed-meshheading:10968631-Mutagenesis, Site-Directed, pubmed-meshheading:10968631-Protein Biosynthesis, pubmed-meshheading:10968631-Protein Subunits, pubmed-meshheading:10968631-Recombinant Proteins, pubmed-meshheading:10968631-Sequence Alignment, pubmed-meshheading:10968631-Substrate Specificity, pubmed-meshheading:10968631-Thiocapsa
pubmed:year
2000
pubmed:articleTitle
Analysis of the Thiocapsa pfennigii polyhydroxyalkanoate synthase: subcloning, molecular characterization and generation of hybrid synthases with the corresponding Chromatium vinosum enzyme.
pubmed:affiliation
Institut für Mikrobiologie der Westfälischen Wilhelms-Universität Münster, Germany.
pubmed:publicationType
Journal Article, Research Support, Non-U.S. Gov't