Statements in which the resource exists as a subject.
PredicateObject
rdf:type
lifeskim:mentions
pubmed:issue
4
pubmed:dateCreated
2000-11-21
pubmed:abstractText
Mechanisms of chemoresistance in renal cell carcinoma include P-glycoprotein, overexpression of multidrug resistance-1 (mdr1) gene, and unstable chromosomal aberrations. In vitro exposure of resistant tumor cells to low dose hydroxyurea causes loss of chromosomal aberrations, decrease in the mdr1 gene copies, and increased sensitivity to vinblastine. Patients received continuous hydroxyurea 500 mg every Monday, Wednesday and Friday. Vinblastine 5 mg/m2 was given intravenously on days 1 and 8 every 21 days. Seventeen patients with a median age of 63 (range 40-80) received a median of 3 courses of vinblastine (range 1-14). Toxicities included: > or = grade 3 non-hematologic toxicity (1) and febrile neutropenia (2). No treatment related mortality occurred. Three patients (17.6%) had partial responses. The median survival was 38.0 weeks (95% CI = 26.9-49.1 weeks). The addition of hydroxyurea given at the dose of 500 mg orally three times weekly had no major impact on the expected antitumor effect of vinblastine.
pubmed:language
eng
pubmed:journal
pubmed:citationSubset
IM
pubmed:chemical
pubmed:status
MEDLINE
pubmed:month
Aug
pubmed:issn
1120-009X
pubmed:author
pubmed:issnType
Print
pubmed:volume
12
pubmed:owner
NLM
pubmed:authorsComplete
Y
pubmed:pagination
360-6
pubmed:dateRevised
2009-8-4
pubmed:meshHeading
pubmed:year
2000
pubmed:articleTitle
A pilot study of low dose hydroxyurea as a novel resistance modulator in metastatic renal cell cancer.
pubmed:affiliation
Ottawa Regional Cancer Centre, Cancer Care Ontario, and University of Ottawa, Canada.
pubmed:publicationType
Journal Article