Statements in which the resource exists as a subject.
PredicateObject
rdf:type
lifeskim:mentions
pubmed:issue
1-2
pubmed:dateCreated
2001-1-3
pubmed:abstractText
Nicotinic acetylcholine receptors (nAChRs) mediate a variety of brain functions. Findings from postmortem studies and clinical investigations have implicated them in the pathophysiology and treatment of Alzheimer's and Parkinson's diseases and other CNS disorders (e.g. Tourette's syndrome, epilepsy, nicotine dependence). Therefore, it ultimately might be useful to image nAChRs noninvasively for diagnosis, for studies on how changes in nAChRs might contribute to cerebral disorders, for development of therapies targeted at nAChRs, and to monitor the effects of such treatments. To date, only (S)-(-)-nicotine, radiolabeled with 11C, has been used for external imaging of nAChRs in human subjects. Since this radiotracer presents drawbacks, new ligands, with more favorable properties, have been synthesized and tested. Three general classes of compounds, namely, nicotine and its analogs, epibatidine and related compounds, and 3-pyridyl ether compounds, including A-85380, have been evaluated. Analogs of A-85380 appear to be the most promising candidates because of their low toxicity and high selectivity for the alpha4beta2 subtype of nAChRs.
pubmed:language
eng
pubmed:journal
pubmed:citationSubset
IM
pubmed:chemical
pubmed:status
MEDLINE
pubmed:month
Aug
pubmed:issn
0166-4328
pubmed:author
pubmed:issnType
Print
pubmed:volume
113
pubmed:owner
NLM
pubmed:authorsComplete
Y
pubmed:pagination
143-57
pubmed:dateRevised
2006-3-1
pubmed:meshHeading
pubmed:year
2000
pubmed:articleTitle
Development of ligands for in vivo imaging of cerebral nicotinic receptors.
pubmed:affiliation
Department of Medical Pharmacology, Karolinska Institute, Huddinge Hospital, Sweden. wiebke.sihver@pet.uu.se
pubmed:publicationType
Journal Article, Review