Source:http://linkedlifedata.com/resource/pubmed/id/10933913
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Predicate | Object |
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rdf:type | |
lifeskim:mentions | |
pubmed:issue |
1
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pubmed:dateCreated |
2000-9-18
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pubmed:abstractText |
Most lysosomal storage diseases, including mucopolysaccharidosis, affect the central nervous system (CNS). They often induce severe and progressive mental retardation. Replacement therapy by purified enzyme infusions is a promising approach for the treatment of peripheral organs but without effect on CNS pathology because the enzyme cannot cross the blood-brain barrier. Intracranial injection of recombinant adeno-associated virus (AAV) vectors offers an alternative for sustained local enzyme delivery from genetically engineered cells. We stereotactically injected an AAV vector containing the human beta-glucuronidase cDNA into the striatum of adult mice severely affected by mucopolysaccharidosis type VII at the time of treatment. Six weeks later, beta-glucuronidase activity in the injected hemisphere was comparable to that of heterozygous mice, which have a normal phenotype. Areas staining positive for enzyme activity enlarged with time, representing more than 10% of the hemisphere volume by 16 weeks. A complete reversion of lysosomal storage lesions was evident in these areas, as well as in most neurons located in surrounding negative areas and in the noninjected hemisphere. Thus, a single intracerebral injection of AAV vectors could achieve a broad and sustained lysosomal enzyme delivery, allowing for stable reversion of storage lesions in a significant fraction of the adult brain.
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pubmed:language |
eng
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pubmed:journal | |
pubmed:citationSubset |
IM
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pubmed:chemical | |
pubmed:status |
MEDLINE
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pubmed:month |
Jan
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pubmed:issn |
1525-0016
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pubmed:author | |
pubmed:issnType |
Print
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pubmed:volume |
1
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pubmed:owner |
NLM
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pubmed:authorsComplete |
Y
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pubmed:pagination |
63-70
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pubmed:dateRevised |
2006-11-15
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pubmed:meshHeading |
pubmed-meshheading:10933913-Animals,
pubmed-meshheading:10933913-Brain,
pubmed-meshheading:10933913-DNA, Complementary,
pubmed-meshheading:10933913-Dependovirus,
pubmed-meshheading:10933913-Gene Expression,
pubmed-meshheading:10933913-Gene Therapy,
pubmed-meshheading:10933913-Genetic Vectors,
pubmed-meshheading:10933913-Glucuronidase,
pubmed-meshheading:10933913-Histocytochemistry,
pubmed-meshheading:10933913-Humans,
pubmed-meshheading:10933913-In Situ Hybridization,
pubmed-meshheading:10933913-Injections,
pubmed-meshheading:10933913-Mice,
pubmed-meshheading:10933913-Mice, Mutant Strains,
pubmed-meshheading:10933913-Mucopolysaccharidosis VII,
pubmed-meshheading:10933913-RNA, Messenger
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pubmed:year |
2000
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pubmed:articleTitle |
Long-term and significant correction of brain lesions in adult mucopolysaccharidosis type VII mice using recombinant AAV vectors.
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pubmed:affiliation |
Unité Rétrovirus et Transfert Génétique, CNRS URA 1930, Paris, France.
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pubmed:publicationType |
Journal Article,
Research Support, Non-U.S. Gov't
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