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PredicateObject
rdf:type
lifeskim:mentions
pubmed:issue
10
pubmed:dateCreated
2000-11-13
pubmed:abstractText
Study of neurotransmitter role in food intake regulation in a leptin signaling deficient model, such as the Zucker rat, would benefit in the understanding of mechanisms of human obesity, in which leptin resistance is a common syndrome. We studied dopamine (DA) and serotonin (5-HT) concentrations in vivo in the ventromedial nucleus (VMN) of the hypothalamus, as they relate to eating after food deprivation in obese and lean 9-week-old male Zucker rats. DA and 5-HT concentrations were measured by HPLC via microdialysis before and during refeeding in 24-h food-deprived rats. Before food was provided, mean baseline DA and 5-HT levels were lower in obese than in lean rats (9.2 +/- 0.9 vs 15.1 +/- 1.9 pg/10 microl, p < 0.01, and 0.68 +/- 0.05 vs 1.17 +/- 0.02 pg/10 microl, p < 0.001, respectively). Food intake was accompanied by a decrease in DA levels in both obese and lean rats to 64% (p < 0.01) and 65% (p < 0.02) of their baseline levels respectively. 5-HT levels were significantly increased during eating by 41% in obese and 35% in lean rats (p < 0.01) from the baseline levels. Thus in obese rats with altered leptin signaling we found an unaltered pattern of DA and 5-HT release associated with food deprivation and refeeding, but with presence of their low levels. This points to an impaired postsynaptic monoaminergic action to produce an adequate metabolic response in obese Zucker rats in response to feeding state.
pubmed:grant
pubmed:language
eng
pubmed:journal
pubmed:citationSubset
IM
pubmed:chemical
pubmed:status
MEDLINE
pubmed:month
Jul
pubmed:issn
0959-4965
pubmed:author
pubmed:issnType
Print
pubmed:day
14
pubmed:volume
11
pubmed:owner
NLM
pubmed:authorsComplete
Y
pubmed:pagination
2069-72
pubmed:dateRevised
2007-11-14
pubmed:meshHeading
pubmed:year
2000
pubmed:articleTitle
Dopamine and serotonin VMN release is related to feeding status in obese and lean Zucker rats.
pubmed:affiliation
Department of Surgery, University Hospital, SUNY HSC, Syracuse, NY, 13210, USA.
pubmed:publicationType
Journal Article, Research Support, U.S. Gov't, P.H.S.