Source:http://linkedlifedata.com/resource/pubmed/id/10915763
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rdf:type | |
lifeskim:mentions | |
pubmed:issue |
12
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pubmed:dateCreated |
2000-10-27
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pubmed:abstractText |
Spinocerebellar ataxia type 2 (SCA2) is an autosomal dominant disorder caused by the expansion of a polymorphic (CAG)(n) tract, which is translated into an expanded polyglutamine tract in the ataxin-2 protein. Although repeat length and age at disease onset are inversely related, approximately 50% of the age at onset variance in SCA2 remains unexplained. Other familial factors have been proposed to account for at least part of this remaining variance in the polyglutamine dis-orders. The ability of polyglutamine tracts to interact with each other, as well as the presence of intra-nuclear inclusions in other polyglutamine disorders, led us to hypothesize that other CAG-containing proteins may interact with expanded ataxin-2 and affect the rate of protein accumulation, and thus influence age at onset. To test this hypothesis, we used step-wise multiple linear regression to examine 10 CAG-containing genes for possible influences on SCA2 age at onset. One locus, RAI1, contributed an additional 4.1% of the variance in SCA2 age at onset after accounting for the effect of the SCA2 expanded repeat. This locus was further studied in SCA3/Machado-Joseph disease (MJD), but did not have an effect on SCA3/MJD age at onset. This result implicates RAI1 as a possible contributor to SCA2 neurodegeneration and raises the possibility that other CAG-containing proteins may play a role in the pathogenesis of other polyglutamine disorders.
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pubmed:language |
eng
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pubmed:journal | |
pubmed:citationSubset |
IM
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pubmed:chemical |
http://linkedlifedata.com/resource/pubmed/chemical/KCNN3 protein, human,
http://linkedlifedata.com/resource/pubmed/chemical/Nerve Tissue Proteins,
http://linkedlifedata.com/resource/pubmed/chemical/Potassium Channels,
http://linkedlifedata.com/resource/pubmed/chemical/Potassium Channels...,
http://linkedlifedata.com/resource/pubmed/chemical/Proteins,
http://linkedlifedata.com/resource/pubmed/chemical/SCA2 protein,
http://linkedlifedata.com/resource/pubmed/chemical/Small-Conductance...
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pubmed:status |
MEDLINE
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pubmed:month |
Jul
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pubmed:issn |
0964-6906
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pubmed:author | |
pubmed:issnType |
Print
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pubmed:day |
22
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pubmed:volume |
9
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pubmed:owner |
NLM
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pubmed:authorsComplete |
Y
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pubmed:pagination |
1753-8
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pubmed:dateRevised |
2006-11-15
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pubmed:meshHeading |
pubmed-meshheading:10915763-Age of Onset,
pubmed-meshheading:10915763-Alleles,
pubmed-meshheading:10915763-Humans,
pubmed-meshheading:10915763-Nerve Tissue Proteins,
pubmed-meshheading:10915763-Potassium Channels,
pubmed-meshheading:10915763-Potassium Channels, Calcium-Activated,
pubmed-meshheading:10915763-Proteins,
pubmed-meshheading:10915763-Small-Conductance Calcium-Activated Potassium Channels,
pubmed-meshheading:10915763-Spinocerebellar Ataxias,
pubmed-meshheading:10915763-Trinucleotide Repeats
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pubmed:year |
2000
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pubmed:articleTitle |
CAG repeat length in RAI1 is associated with age at onset variability in spinocerebellar ataxia type 2 (SCA2).
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pubmed:affiliation |
Department of Biology, Centre for Research in Neurosciences and Douglas Hospital Research Institute, McGill University, Montreal, Quebec H3G 1A4, Canada.
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pubmed:publicationType |
Journal Article,
Research Support, Non-U.S. Gov't
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