Statements in which the resource exists as a subject.
PredicateObject
rdf:type
lifeskim:mentions
pubmed:issue
2
pubmed:dateCreated
2000-9-26
pubmed:abstractText
In Kenya, the median incubation time to AIDS in seroconverting sex workers is 4 years; this incubation time is specific to female sex workers. We studied the influence of acute sexually transmitted infections (STIs) on several immunologic parameters in 32 human immunodeficiency virus type 1 (HIV-1)-positive and 10 HIV-1-negative women sex workers who were followed for 1-5 months. Plasma cytokines, soluble cytokine receptors, CD4 and CD8 T cell counts, and HIV-1 plasma viremia were quantitated before, during, and after episodes of STI. Increases in interleukin (IL)-4, IL-6, IL-10, soluble tumor necrosis factor (TNF)-alpha, and viremia and a decline in CD4(+) T cell counts occurred during gonococcal cervicitis and returned to baseline after treatment. Increases in viremia correlated with increased IL-4 and decreased IL-6 concentrations. Similar changes were seen among women with acute pelvic inflammatory disease. Acute bacterial STI resulted in increased HIV-1 viremia. This may be mediated through increased inflammatory cytokines or through modulation of immune responses that control HIV-1 viremia.
pubmed:language
eng
pubmed:journal
pubmed:citationSubset
AIM
pubmed:chemical
pubmed:status
MEDLINE
pubmed:month
Aug
pubmed:issn
0022-1899
pubmed:author
pubmed:issnType
Print
pubmed:volume
182
pubmed:owner
NLM
pubmed:authorsComplete
Y
pubmed:pagination
459-66
pubmed:dateRevised
2006-11-15
pubmed:meshHeading
pubmed-meshheading:10915076-Acquired Immunodeficiency Syndrome, pubmed-meshheading:10915076-Acute Disease, pubmed-meshheading:10915076-Adolescent, pubmed-meshheading:10915076-Adult, pubmed-meshheading:10915076-CD4 Lymphocyte Count, pubmed-meshheading:10915076-CD4-Positive T-Lymphocytes, pubmed-meshheading:10915076-Cohort Studies, pubmed-meshheading:10915076-Cytokines, pubmed-meshheading:10915076-Disease Progression, pubmed-meshheading:10915076-Female, pubmed-meshheading:10915076-HIV Infections, pubmed-meshheading:10915076-HIV-1, pubmed-meshheading:10915076-Humans, pubmed-meshheading:10915076-Interleukins, pubmed-meshheading:10915076-Kenya, pubmed-meshheading:10915076-Middle Aged, pubmed-meshheading:10915076-Prostitution, pubmed-meshheading:10915076-Sexually Transmitted Diseases, pubmed-meshheading:10915076-Tumor Necrosis Factor-alpha, pubmed-meshheading:10915076-Viremia
pubmed:year
2000
pubmed:articleTitle
Acute sexually transmitted infections increase human immunodeficiency virus type 1 plasma viremia, increase plasma type 2 cytokines, and decrease CD4 cell counts.
pubmed:affiliation
Department of Medical Microbiology, University of Manitoba, Winnipeg, Canada.
pubmed:publicationType
Journal Article, Research Support, Non-U.S. Gov't