Statements in which the resource exists as a subject.
PredicateObject
rdf:type
lifeskim:mentions
pubmed:issue
2
pubmed:dateCreated
2000-10-4
pubmed:abstractText
Substance P (SP) is synthesized in a subset of nociceptive sensory neurons and is released from their peripheral and central terminals. Here we demonstrate with the use of in vivo microdialysis and radioimmunoassay techniques that SP is also released within trigeminal ganglia following intraganglionic application of KCl, veratridine or capsaicin, and after electrical stimulation of peripheral afferent fibers. Both the basal and KCl-evoked release of SP are shown to be dependent on extracellular calcium. Using the turpentine-induced model of unilateral orofacial inflammation we also show that both the basal and KCl-evoked release of SP within trigeminal ganglia are greatly increased on the inflamed side 48 h after induction of inflammation. Coupled with previous demonstrations of excitatory effects of SP on sensory neurons, these results suggest that SP fulfils the role of a non-synaptically released diffusible chemical messenger that may modulate the somatic excitability of neurons within sensory ganglia in inflammatory pain states.
pubmed:grant
pubmed:language
eng
pubmed:journal
pubmed:citationSubset
IM
pubmed:chemical
pubmed:status
MEDLINE
pubmed:month
Jul
pubmed:issn
0006-8993
pubmed:author
pubmed:issnType
Print
pubmed:day
21
pubmed:volume
871
pubmed:owner
NLM
pubmed:authorsComplete
Y
pubmed:pagination
181-91
pubmed:dateRevised
2007-11-14
pubmed:meshHeading
pubmed:year
2000
pubmed:articleTitle
Inflammation-induced changes in primary afferent-evoked release of substance P within trigeminal ganglia in vivo.
pubmed:affiliation
Division of Oral Biology and Medicine, UCLA School of Dentistry, 90095-1668, Los Angeles, CA, USA.
pubmed:publicationType
Journal Article, Research Support, U.S. Gov't, P.H.S., Research Support, Non-U.S. Gov't