Source:http://linkedlifedata.com/resource/pubmed/id/10878666
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Predicate | Object |
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rdf:type | |
lifeskim:mentions | |
pubmed:issue |
6
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pubmed:dateCreated |
2000-10-16
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pubmed:abstractText |
Pelizaeus-Merzbacher disease (PMD) is an X-linked recessive disease caused by coding sequence mutations in the PLP gene, sub-microscopic duplications of variable sizes including the PLP gene or very rarely deletions of the PLP gene. We analysed the X inactivation pattern in blood of PMD female carriers with duplications and with point mutations. In the majority of duplication carriers (7/11), the X chromosome bearing the duplication was preferentially inactivated, whereas a random pattern of X inactivation was detected in point mutation carriers (3/3), a deletion carrier (1/1), affected females (4/4) who did not have a recognised mutation and normal control females. However 2/5 non-carrier female relatives of patients with a duplication, had skewed X inactivation. The skewed pattern of inactivation observed in most duplication carriers and not in mutation carriers suggests a) that there is selection against those cells in which the duplicated X chromosome is active and b) other expressed sequences within the duplicated region rather than mutant PLP may be responsible. Since the skewed X inactivation did not segregate with the disease in two families and the pattern of X inactivation was variable among the duplication carriers, the pattern X inactivation is an unsuitable diagnostic tool for female carriers of PMD.
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pubmed:language |
eng
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pubmed:journal | |
pubmed:citationSubset |
IM
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pubmed:chemical | |
pubmed:status |
MEDLINE
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pubmed:month |
Jun
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pubmed:issn |
1018-4813
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pubmed:author | |
pubmed:issnType |
Print
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pubmed:volume |
8
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pubmed:owner |
NLM
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pubmed:authorsComplete |
Y
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pubmed:pagination |
449-54
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pubmed:dateRevised |
2006-11-15
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pubmed:meshHeading |
pubmed-meshheading:10878666-DNA-Binding Proteins,
pubmed-meshheading:10878666-Dosage Compensation, Genetic,
pubmed-meshheading:10878666-Female,
pubmed-meshheading:10878666-Gene Duplication,
pubmed-meshheading:10878666-Heterozygote,
pubmed-meshheading:10878666-Humans,
pubmed-meshheading:10878666-In Situ Hybridization, Fluorescence,
pubmed-meshheading:10878666-Male,
pubmed-meshheading:10878666-Pelizaeus-Merzbacher Disease,
pubmed-meshheading:10878666-Phenotype,
pubmed-meshheading:10878666-Physical Chromosome Mapping,
pubmed-meshheading:10878666-Point Mutation,
pubmed-meshheading:10878666-Sequence Deletion,
pubmed-meshheading:10878666-Transcription Factors,
pubmed-meshheading:10878666-X Chromosome
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pubmed:year |
2000
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pubmed:articleTitle |
X inactivation phenotype in carriers of Pelizaeus-Merzbacher disease: skewed in carriers of a duplication and random in carriers of point mutations.
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pubmed:affiliation |
Molecular Genetics Unit, Institute of Child Health, London, UK. kwoodwar@hgmp.mrc.ac.uk
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pubmed:publicationType |
Journal Article,
Research Support, U.S. Gov't, Non-P.H.S.,
Research Support, Non-U.S. Gov't
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