Statements in which the resource exists as a subject.
PredicateObject
rdf:type
lifeskim:mentions
pubmed:issue
1
pubmed:dateCreated
2000-8-1
pubmed:abstractText
Previous reports indicate that patients who do not develop Q waves after thrombolytic therapy are a different population with a better long-term survival than those who do develop Q waves. However, the use of resources, quality of life, and health status of this population have not been fully evaluated. Using data from the Economics and Quality of Life subset of the Global Utilization of Streptokinase and tPA for Occluded Arteries study, we examined 30-day and 1-year mortality, use of resources, and quality-of-life measures among 1,830 of 3,000 patients with acute myocardial infarction and ST-segment elevation treated with thrombolytic therapy. At hospital discharge, 555 patients (30.2%) had not developed Q waves. These patients had lower mortality than patients with Q waves at 30 days (1.6% vs 4.5%, p <0.01) and at 1 year (4.7% vs 6.8%, p <0.04). Recurrent chest pain and dyspnea were similar at 30 days and 1 year. Patients without Q waves had significantly more angiography and trends toward higher readmission, revascularization, and use of calcium antagonists at 30 days. Angiography, revascularization, readmission, and quality of life were equivalent from 30 days to 1 year, with no sign of late instability. Logistic regression analysis showed an association between in-hospital revascularization and better survival and quality of life at 1 year. Conversely, there was no association between in-hospital use of calcium antagonists and outcome to explain the lower mortality in non-Q-wave patients. The absence of Q waves after thrombolytic therapy is a marker of success, implying better prognosis and equivalent quality of life, use of resources, and health status than for patients with Q-wave acute myocardial infarction and no sign of long-term unstable clinical course.
pubmed:language
eng
pubmed:journal
pubmed:citationSubset
AIM
pubmed:chemical
pubmed:status
MEDLINE
pubmed:month
Jul
pubmed:issn
0002-9149
pubmed:author
pubmed:issnType
Print
pubmed:day
1
pubmed:volume
86
pubmed:owner
NLM
pubmed:authorsComplete
Y
pubmed:pagination
24-9
pubmed:dateRevised
2006-11-15
pubmed:meshHeading
pubmed-meshheading:10867087-Aged, pubmed-meshheading:10867087-Coronary Angiography, pubmed-meshheading:10867087-Electrocardiography, pubmed-meshheading:10867087-Female, pubmed-meshheading:10867087-Fibrinolytic Agents, pubmed-meshheading:10867087-Health Status, pubmed-meshheading:10867087-Humans, pubmed-meshheading:10867087-Length of Stay, pubmed-meshheading:10867087-Male, pubmed-meshheading:10867087-Middle Aged, pubmed-meshheading:10867087-Myocardial Infarction, pubmed-meshheading:10867087-Patient Readmission, pubmed-meshheading:10867087-Prognosis, pubmed-meshheading:10867087-Quality of Life, pubmed-meshheading:10867087-Recurrence, pubmed-meshheading:10867087-Streptokinase, pubmed-meshheading:10867087-Survival Rate, pubmed-meshheading:10867087-Thrombolytic Therapy, pubmed-meshheading:10867087-Tissue Plasminogen Activator
pubmed:year
2000
pubmed:articleTitle
Use of resources, quality of life, and clinical outcomes in patients with and without new Q waves after thrombolytic therapy for acute myocardial infarction (from the GUSTO-I trial).
pubmed:affiliation
Duke Clinical Research Institute, Durham, NC, USA.
pubmed:publicationType
Journal Article, Clinical Trial, Comparative Study, Randomized Controlled Trial