Statements in which the resource exists as a subject.
PredicateObject
rdf:type
lifeskim:mentions
pubmed:issue
4
pubmed:dateCreated
2000-9-1
pubmed:abstractText
Microbial reductions of ketones hold great potential for the production of enantiopure alcohols, as long as highly selective redox enzymes are not interfered with by competing activities. During reduction of ethyl 3-oxobutanoate by baker's yeast (Saccharomyces cerevisiae) to ethyl (S)-3-hydroxybutanoate, a high enantiomeric excess (> 99%) can be obtained. However, reported yields do not exceed 50-70%. In this article, three main causes are shown to be responsible for these low to moderate yields. These are evaporation of the substrate and product esters, absorption or adsorption of the two esters by the yeast cells and hydrolysis of the two esters by yeast enzymes. The hydrolysis products are further metabolized by the yeast. By reducing the evaporation and absorption losses, the reduction yield can easily be improved to about 85%. Improvement of the efficiency of the reduction and hence the reduction/hydrolysis ratio should lead to a further increase in yield.
pubmed:language
eng
pubmed:journal
pubmed:citationSubset
IM
pubmed:chemical
pubmed:status
MEDLINE
pubmed:month
Aug
pubmed:issn
0006-3592
pubmed:author
pubmed:copyrightInfo
Copyright 2000 John Wiley & Sons, Inc.
pubmed:issnType
Print
pubmed:day
20
pubmed:volume
69
pubmed:owner
NLM
pubmed:authorsComplete
Y
pubmed:pagination
370-6
pubmed:dateRevised
2006-11-15
pubmed:meshHeading
pubmed:year
2000
pubmed:articleTitle
Hydrolytic activity in baker's yeast limits the yield of asymmetric 3-oxo ester reduction.
pubmed:affiliation
Kluyver Laboratory for Biotechnology, Delft University of Technology, Julianalaan 67, 2628 BC Delft, The Netherlands. I.Chin-Joe@stm.tudelft.nl
pubmed:publicationType
Journal Article, Research Support, Non-U.S. Gov't