Statements in which the resource exists as a subject.
PredicateObject
rdf:type
lifeskim:mentions
pubmed:issue
32
pubmed:dateCreated
2000-9-14
pubmed:abstractText
SecA is a motor protein that drives protein translocation at the Escherichia coli translocon. SecA membrane binding has been shown to occur with high affinity at SecYE and low affinity at anionic phospholipids. To dissect SecA-membrane interaction with reference to SecA structure, the membrane binding properties of N- and C-terminal SecA domains, denoted SecA-N664 and SecA-619C, respectively, were characterized. Remarkably, only SecA-N664 bound to the membrane with high affinity, whereas SecA-619C bound with low affinity in a nonsaturable manner through partitioning with phospholipids. Moreover, SecA-N664 and SecA-619C associated with each other to reconstitute wild type binding affinity. Corroborative results were also obtained from membrane binding competition and subcellular fractionation studies along with binding studies to membranes prepared from strains overproducing SecYE protein. Together, these findings indicate that the specific interaction of SecA with SecYE occurs through its N-terminal domain and that the C-terminal domain, although important in SecA membrane cycling at a later stage of translocation, appears to initially assist SecA membrane binding by interaction with phospholipids. These results provide the first evidence for distinct membrane binding characteristics of the two SecA primary domains and their importance for optimal binding activity, and they are significant for understanding SecA dynamics at the translocon.
pubmed:grant
pubmed:language
eng
pubmed:journal
pubmed:citationSubset
IM
pubmed:chemical
pubmed:status
MEDLINE
pubmed:month
Aug
pubmed:issn
0021-9258
pubmed:author
pubmed:issnType
Print
pubmed:day
11
pubmed:volume
275
pubmed:owner
NLM
pubmed:authorsComplete
Y
pubmed:pagination
25000-7
pubmed:dateRevised
2007-11-14
pubmed:meshHeading
pubmed:year
2000
pubmed:articleTitle
Distinct membrane binding properties of N- and C-terminal domains of Escherichia coli SecA ATPase.
pubmed:affiliation
Department of Molecular Biology and Biochemistry, Wesleyan University, Middletown, Connecticut 06459, USA.
pubmed:publicationType
Journal Article, Research Support, U.S. Gov't, P.H.S.