Statements in which the resource exists as a subject.
PredicateObject
rdf:type
lifeskim:mentions
pubmed:issue
9
pubmed:dateCreated
2000-5-12
pubmed:abstractText
Previous studies of space-time clustering in childhood leukaemia have produced equivocal and inconsistent results. To address this issue we have used Manchester Children's Tumour Registry leukaemia data in space-time clustering analyses. Knox tests for space-time interactions between cases were applied with fixed thresholds of close in space, <5 km and close in time <1 year apart. Addresses at birth as well as diagnosis were utilized. Tests were repeated replacing geographical distance with distance to the Nth nearest neighbour. N was chosen such that the mean distance was 5 km. Data were also examined by a second order procedure based on K-functions. All methods showed highly significant evidence of space-time clustering based on place of birth and time of diagnosis, particularly for all leukaemias aged 0-14 and 0-4 years, and acute lymphoblastic leukaemia (ALL) 0-4 years. Some results based on location at diagnosis were significant but mainly gave larger P-values. The results are consistent with an infectious hypothesis. Furthermore, we found an excess of male cases over females involved in space-time pairs. We suggest this may be related to genetic differences in susceptibility to infection between males and females. These findings provide the basis for future studies to identify possible infectious agents.
pubmed:commentsCorrections
http://linkedlifedata.com/resource/pubmed/commentcorrection/10789727-10551495, http://linkedlifedata.com/resource/pubmed/commentcorrection/10789727-2904050, http://linkedlifedata.com/resource/pubmed/commentcorrection/10789727-3278171, http://linkedlifedata.com/resource/pubmed/commentcorrection/10789727-6018555, http://linkedlifedata.com/resource/pubmed/commentcorrection/10789727-7582201, http://linkedlifedata.com/resource/pubmed/commentcorrection/10789727-7819022, http://linkedlifedata.com/resource/pubmed/commentcorrection/10789727-8888486, http://linkedlifedata.com/resource/pubmed/commentcorrection/10789727-9087381, http://linkedlifedata.com/resource/pubmed/commentcorrection/10789727-9514063, http://linkedlifedata.com/resource/pubmed/commentcorrection/10789727-9514064, http://linkedlifedata.com/resource/pubmed/commentcorrection/10789727-9744491
pubmed:language
eng
pubmed:journal
pubmed:citationSubset
IM
pubmed:status
MEDLINE
pubmed:month
May
pubmed:issn
0007-0920
pubmed:author
pubmed:issnType
Print
pubmed:volume
82
pubmed:owner
NLM
pubmed:authorsComplete
Y
pubmed:pagination
1571-6
pubmed:dateRevised
2009-11-18
pubmed:meshHeading
pubmed:year
2000
pubmed:articleTitle
Space-time clustering patterns in childhood leukaemia support a role for infection.
pubmed:affiliation
CRC Paediatric & Familial Cancer Research Group, Royal Manchester Children's Hospital, Stancliffe, UK.
pubmed:publicationType
Journal Article, Research Support, Non-U.S. Gov't