Source:http://linkedlifedata.com/resource/pubmed/id/10779751
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Predicate | Object |
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rdf:type | |
lifeskim:mentions | |
pubmed:issue |
9
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pubmed:dateCreated |
2000-5-22
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pubmed:abstractText |
Dendritic cells (DC) are key initiators of primary immune responses. Myeloid DC can secrete IL-12, a potent Th1-driving factor, and are often viewed as Th1-promoting APC. Here we show that neither a Th1- nor a Th2-inducing function is an intrinsic attribute of human myeloid DC, but both depend on environmental instruction. Uncommitted immature DC require exposure to IFN-gamma, at the moment of induction of their maturation or shortly thereafter, to develop the capacity to produce high levels of IL-12p70 upon subsequent contact with naive Th cells. This effect is specific for IFN-gamma and is not shared by other IL-12-inducing factors. Type 1-polarized effector DC, matured in the presence of IFN-gamma, induce Th1 responses, in contrast to type 2-polarized DC matured in the presence of PGE2 that induce Th2 responses. Type 1-polarized effector DC are resistant to further modulation, which may facilitate their potential use in immunotherapy.
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pubmed:language |
eng
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pubmed:journal | |
pubmed:citationSubset |
AIM
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pubmed:chemical | |
pubmed:status |
MEDLINE
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pubmed:month |
May
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pubmed:issn |
0022-1767
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pubmed:author | |
pubmed:issnType |
Print
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pubmed:day |
1
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pubmed:volume |
164
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pubmed:owner |
NLM
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pubmed:authorsComplete |
Y
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pubmed:pagination |
4507-12
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pubmed:dateRevised |
2008-11-21
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pubmed:meshHeading |
pubmed-meshheading:10779751-Cell Communication,
pubmed-meshheading:10779751-Cell Differentiation,
pubmed-meshheading:10779751-Cells, Cultured,
pubmed-meshheading:10779751-Coculture Techniques,
pubmed-meshheading:10779751-Dendritic Cells,
pubmed-meshheading:10779751-Dinoprostone,
pubmed-meshheading:10779751-Humans,
pubmed-meshheading:10779751-Interferon-gamma,
pubmed-meshheading:10779751-Interleukin-12,
pubmed-meshheading:10779751-Lymphocyte Activation,
pubmed-meshheading:10779751-Monocytes,
pubmed-meshheading:10779751-Th1 Cells,
pubmed-meshheading:10779751-Th2 Cells
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pubmed:year |
2000
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pubmed:articleTitle |
Development of Th1-inducing capacity in myeloid dendritic cells requires environmental instruction.
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pubmed:affiliation |
Department of Cell Biology and Histology, Academic Medical Center, University of Amsterdam, Amsterdam, The Netherlands.
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pubmed:publicationType |
Journal Article,
Research Support, Non-U.S. Gov't
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