Statements in which the resource exists as a subject.
PredicateObject
rdf:type
lifeskim:mentions
pubmed:issue
5
pubmed:dateCreated
2000-8-7
pubmed:abstractText
As a step in elucidating the biological role of plasma kallikrein (PK) present in the follicular fluid of mammalian ovaries, we examined pig ovary fluid to determine its constituent activators and substrates. Using the inactive precursor form of plasma kallikrein (prePK) as a substrate, we purified an enzyme capable of activating this protein. The prePK-activating enzyme was shown to be the active enzyme blood coagulation factor XIIa. We also isolated high molecular weight kininogen (HMW-K) from the same fluid. Incubation of HMW-K with the ovarian follicular fluid PK resulted in the production of the nanopeptide bradykinin (BK). Expression of prePK, blood coagulation factor XII, and HMW-K was examined by Northern blot analysis using ovary and liver poly(A)(+) RNA. All these transcripts were found in the liver, but none were found in the ovary. In addition, it was found that BK levels in the fluid derived from the small follicles were approximately 6 times higher than those from medium and large follicles. These results demonstrate the presence of a BK-producing system in the ovarian follicles and suggest the physiological importance of this peptide hormone in the early stages of follicular development and at ovulation.
pubmed:language
eng
pubmed:journal
pubmed:citationSubset
IM
pubmed:chemical
pubmed:status
MEDLINE
pubmed:month
May
pubmed:issn
0006-3363
pubmed:author
pubmed:issnType
Print
pubmed:volume
62
pubmed:owner
NLM
pubmed:authorsComplete
Y
pubmed:pagination
1160-7
pubmed:dateRevised
2006-11-15
pubmed:meshHeading
pubmed:year
2000
pubmed:articleTitle
Identification of components of the intrafollicular bradykinin-producing system in the porcine ovary.
pubmed:affiliation
Division of Biological Sciences, Graduate School of Science, Hokkaido University, Sapporo, Japan. ttakaha@sci.hokudai.ac.jp
pubmed:publicationType
Journal Article, Research Support, Non-U.S. Gov't