Statements in which the resource exists as a subject.
PredicateObject
rdf:type
lifeskim:mentions
pubmed:issue
5-6
pubmed:dateCreated
2000-5-10
pubmed:abstractText
An invading pathogen must be held in check by the innate immune system until a specific immune response is mounted. Nonclonal pattern recognition receptors like CD14 or lipopolysaccharide (LPS) binding protein (LBP) recognize ubiquitous pathogen-associated molecular patterns, e.g. LPS. LBP mediates the binding of minute amounts of LPS to membrane-bound CD14 (mCD14) triggering a proinflammatory response of macrophages, which is crucial for keeping an infection under control. Moreover, in vitro mCD14 and LBP are involved in recognition and phagocytosis of heat-killed bacteria. Living Salmonella typhimurium or Escherichia coli depend on the presence of LBP to induce the generation of reactive oxygen species in human or murine macrophages. Using LBP-deficient mice it could be demonstrated that LBP is essential to control low dose (100 CFU S. typhimurium) infection. Therefore, LPS binding proteins play a pivotal role in physiology as well as pathophysiology of Gram-negative infection.
pubmed:language
eng
pubmed:journal
pubmed:citationSubset
IM
pubmed:chemical
pubmed:status
MEDLINE
pubmed:issn
1015-2008
pubmed:author
pubmed:copyrightInfo
Copyright 2000 S. Karger AG, Basel.
pubmed:issnType
Print
pubmed:volume
67
pubmed:owner
NLM
pubmed:authorsComplete
Y
pubmed:pagination
227-9
pubmed:dateRevised
2005-11-16
pubmed:meshHeading
pubmed:year
1999
pubmed:articleTitle
Fighting infection: the role of lipopolysaccharide binding proteins CD14 and LBP.
pubmed:affiliation
Institute of Immunology and Transfusion Medicine, University of Greifswald, Germany.
pubmed:publicationType
Journal Article, Review