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PredicateObject
rdf:type
lifeskim:mentions
pubmed:issue
2
pubmed:dateCreated
2000-5-9
pubmed:abstractText
Activation of peripheral immune cells leads to increases of interleukin-1beta (IL-1beta) mRNA, immunoreactivity, and protein levels in brain and pituitary. Furthermore, IL-1beta in brain plays a role in mediating many of the behavioral, physiological, and endocrine adjustments induced by immune activation. A similarity between the consequences of immune activation and exposure to stressors has often been noted, but the potential relationship between stress and brain IL-1beta has received very little attention. A prior report indicated that exposure to inescapable tailshocks (IS) raised levels of brain IL-1beta protein 2 h after IS, but only in adrenalectomized (and basal corticosterone replaced) subjects. The studies reported here explore this issue in more detail. A more careful examination revealed that IL-1beta protein levels in hypothalamus were elevated by IS in intact subjects, although adrenalectomy, ADX (with basal corticosterone replacement) exaggerated this effect. IL-1beta protein increases were already present immediately after the stress session, both in the hypothalamus and in other brain regions in adrenalectomized subjects, and no longer present 24 h later. Furthermore, IS elevated levels of IL-1beta protein in the pituitary, and did so in both intact and adrenalectomized subjects. IS also produced increased blood levels of IL-1beta, but only in adrenalectomized subjects. Finally, the administration of corticosterone in an amount that led to blood levels in adrenalectomized subjects that match those produced by IS, inhibited the IS-induced rise in IL-1beta in hypothalamus and pituitary, but not in other brain regions or blood.
pubmed:grant
pubmed:language
eng
pubmed:journal
pubmed:citationSubset
IM
pubmed:chemical
pubmed:status
MEDLINE
pubmed:month
Mar
pubmed:issn
0006-8993
pubmed:author
pubmed:issnType
Print
pubmed:day
24
pubmed:volume
859
pubmed:owner
NLM
pubmed:authorsComplete
Y
pubmed:pagination
193-201
pubmed:dateRevised
2008-11-21
pubmed:meshHeading
pubmed:year
2000
pubmed:articleTitle
Timecourse and corticosterone sensitivity of the brain, pituitary, and serum interleukin-1beta protein response to acute stress.
pubmed:affiliation
Department of Psychology, Campus box 345, University of Colorado, Boulder, CO, USA.
pubmed:publicationType
Journal Article, Research Support, U.S. Gov't, P.H.S.