Statements in which the resource exists as a subject.
PredicateObject
rdf:type
lifeskim:mentions
pubmed:issue
2-3
pubmed:dateCreated
2000-4-5
pubmed:abstractText
Delayed treatment with nicotinamide (NAm) protects male rats against cerebral ischemia. Since the preponderant use of male animals in stroke research may produce results not applicable to female stroke patients due to gender-related differences, we examined whether delayed NAm treatment could protect female rats against focal cerebral ischemia using a model of permanent middle cerebral artery occlusion (MCAo). NAm (500 mg/kg) given intravenously, 2 h after MCAo, significantly reduced the infarct volume of female Sprague-Dawley (55%, P<0.05) and Wistar rats (60%, P<0.05) rats when compared with saline-injected controls. These studies confirm that NAm is neuroprotective specifically at the dose of 500 mg/kg in rats. The novel findings are that this neuroprotection occurs in female, as well as male rats, and that the neuroprotection observed is more robust when administered as an intravenous bolus compared with intraperitoneal administration.
pubmed:grant
pubmed:language
eng
pubmed:journal
pubmed:citationSubset
IM
pubmed:chemical
pubmed:status
MEDLINE
pubmed:month
Mar
pubmed:issn
0304-3940
pubmed:author
pubmed:issnType
Print
pubmed:day
10
pubmed:volume
281
pubmed:owner
NLM
pubmed:authorsComplete
Y
pubmed:pagination
111-4
pubmed:dateRevised
2007-11-14
pubmed:meshHeading
pubmed:year
2000
pubmed:articleTitle
Post-treatment with nicotinamide (vitamin B(3)) reduces the infarct volume following permanent focal cerebral ischemia in female Sprague-Dawley and Wistar rats.
pubmed:affiliation
Neurophysiology Laboratory, Neurosurgical Service, Massachusetts General Hospital and Harvard Medical School, 55 Fruit Street, EDR 414, Boston, MA 02114, USA.
pubmed:publicationType
Journal Article, Research Support, U.S. Gov't, P.H.S.