Statements in which the resource exists as a subject.
PredicateObject
rdf:type
lifeskim:mentions
pubmed:issue
2
pubmed:dateCreated
2000-3-30
pubmed:abstractText
Analyses were performed to determine whether ethanol increases base deficit, independent of major injury, in blunt trauma patients from two Level I trauma centers. In 2140 Baltimore patients, base deficit was significantly higher in ethanol-positive patients (blood level > or =0.01%), independent of blood pressure (BP), Injury Severity Score (ISS), and blood loss. In 139 Youngstown, Ohio, patients, base deficit was significantly higher in ethanol-positive patients, independent of ISS and RBC units given. In 1796 awake Baltimore patients, major injury was defined as an ISS >10, presence of blood loss, or need for RBC transfusion. A base deficit < or =-4.1 for ethanol-positive and < or =-1.1 for ethanol-negative patients had higher rates of major injury (odds ratio 3.2 and 2.1, respectively) and abdominal trauma (odds ratio 3.6 and 3.2, respectively). In blunt trauma patients, base deficit is increased with ethanol, independent of major injury. A base deficit of < or =-4.1 for ethanol-positive and < or =-1.1 for ethanol-negative awake patients may be an early warning for occult injury and suggest the need for an abdominal computed tomography (CT) scan or ultrasound.
pubmed:language
eng
pubmed:journal
pubmed:citationSubset
IM
pubmed:chemical
pubmed:status
MEDLINE
pubmed:month
Feb
pubmed:issn
0736-4679
pubmed:author
pubmed:issnType
Print
pubmed:volume
18
pubmed:owner
NLM
pubmed:authorsComplete
Y
pubmed:pagination
165-71
pubmed:dateRevised
2007-11-15
pubmed:meshHeading
pubmed-meshheading:10699516-Abdominal Injuries, pubmed-meshheading:10699516-Acid-Base Imbalance, pubmed-meshheading:10699516-Alcohol Drinking, pubmed-meshheading:10699516-Cohort Studies, pubmed-meshheading:10699516-Comorbidity, pubmed-meshheading:10699516-Ethanol, pubmed-meshheading:10699516-Evaluation Studies as Topic, pubmed-meshheading:10699516-Female, pubmed-meshheading:10699516-Humans, pubmed-meshheading:10699516-Incidence, pubmed-meshheading:10699516-Injury Severity Score, pubmed-meshheading:10699516-Lactic Acid, pubmed-meshheading:10699516-Male, pubmed-meshheading:10699516-Maryland, pubmed-meshheading:10699516-Multivariate Analysis, pubmed-meshheading:10699516-Ohio, pubmed-meshheading:10699516-Predictive Value of Tests, pubmed-meshheading:10699516-Regression Analysis, pubmed-meshheading:10699516-Risk Factors, pubmed-meshheading:10699516-Sampling Studies, pubmed-meshheading:10699516-Trauma Centers, pubmed-meshheading:10699516-Wounds, Nonpenetrating
pubmed:year
2000
pubmed:articleTitle
Base deficit level indicating major injury is increased with ethanol.
pubmed:affiliation
St. Elizabeth Trauma Center, Youngstown, Ohio 44501-1790, USA.
pubmed:publicationType
Journal Article, Comparative Study