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PredicateObject
rdf:type
lifeskim:mentions
pubmed:issue
3
pubmed:dateCreated
2000-3-30
pubmed:abstractText
The study was undertaken to determine whether polymorphic variants of the alpha-adducin gene are associated with isolated systolic hypertension (ISH) in elderly Australian Caucasians. Participants were classified with ISH (n = 87, systolic blood pressure (SBP) > or =160 mm Hg and diastolic blood pressure (DBP) < or =90 mm Hg) or normotension (n = 124, SBP <140 mm Hg and DBP <90 mm Hg with no family history of hypertension). To collect demographic data, a structured questionnaire was used. DNA was extracted using standard techniques from 211 subjects (age range 61-89, mean age 73 +/- 6.6 years, male: female ratio 1.1:1). Genotypes (gly/gly, trp/gly and trp/trp) were assigned in triplicate by polymerase chain reaction (PCR) followed by electrophoresis, using a laser scanning electrophoresis unit. The validity of the method was confirmed by sequencing. Frequencies of allele distribution in ISH or control groups were determined by Chi-square tests and a stepwise logistic regression model, which controlled for potential confounders, was used to examine any independent association between alpha-adducin genotypes or alleles with ISH and normotensive controls. Mean BP (+/- s.d.) was: 170/79.8 +/- 14.9/8.3 mm Hg and 122.1/ 73.4 +/- 8. 8/7.6 mm Hg in the ISH and normotension groups respectively. The unadjusted allele and genotypes frequencies were not significantly different in the ISH patients groups compared with normotensive controls (chi2 = 1.59, P = 0.45 and chi2 = 1.23, P = 0.28 respectively). In this elderly cohort, after adjustment for potential confounders, no statistically significant association was found between alpha-adducin genotype and SBP (P = 0.65 for homozygotes, P = 0.59, for heterozygotes), DBP (P = 0.49 homozygotes, for heterozygotes P = 0.45) pulse pressure (P = 0.87 homozygotes, for heterozygotes P = 0.95) diagnosis of ISH (P = 0.72 for homozygotes, P = 0.68 for heterozygotes). However age and renal disease predicted the diagnosis of ISH (P = 0.001, P = 0.459, respectively), a large pulse pressure (P < 0.0001, P = 0.033, respectively) and a higher SBP (P < 0.0001, P = 0.025, respectively) in this large cohort of elderly Australian Caucasian volunteers. Journal of Human Hypertension (2000) 14, 199-203.
pubmed:language
eng
pubmed:journal
pubmed:citationSubset
IM
pubmed:chemical
pubmed:status
MEDLINE
pubmed:month
Mar
pubmed:issn
0950-9240
pubmed:author
pubmed:issnType
Print
pubmed:volume
14
pubmed:owner
NLM
pubmed:authorsComplete
Y
pubmed:pagination
199-203
pubmed:dateRevised
2004-11-17
pubmed:meshHeading
pubmed-meshheading:10694835-Aged, pubmed-meshheading:10694835-Aging, pubmed-meshheading:10694835-Alleles, pubmed-meshheading:10694835-Amino Acid Sequence, pubmed-meshheading:10694835-Australia, pubmed-meshheading:10694835-Blood Pressure, pubmed-meshheading:10694835-Calmodulin-Binding Proteins, pubmed-meshheading:10694835-Cohort Studies, pubmed-meshheading:10694835-European Continental Ancestry Group, pubmed-meshheading:10694835-Female, pubmed-meshheading:10694835-Gene Frequency, pubmed-meshheading:10694835-Genotype, pubmed-meshheading:10694835-Humans, pubmed-meshheading:10694835-Hypertension, pubmed-meshheading:10694835-Male, pubmed-meshheading:10694835-Polymorphism, Genetic, pubmed-meshheading:10694835-Pulse, pubmed-meshheading:10694835-Reference Values, pubmed-meshheading:10694835-Systole
pubmed:year
2000
pubmed:articleTitle
The 460Trp polymorphism of the human alpha-adducin gene is not associated with isolated systolic hypertension in elderly Australian Caucasians.
pubmed:affiliation
University Department of Medicine, Princess Alexandra Hospital (PAH), Woolloongabba, QLD 4102, Australia.
pubmed:publicationType
Journal Article