Statements in which the resource exists as a subject.
PredicateObject
rdf:type
lifeskim:mentions
pubmed:issue
2
pubmed:dateCreated
2000-3-20
pubmed:abstractText
Respiratory syncytial virus (RSV) pneumonia in BMT recipients carries a mortality rate of approximately 50-70% despite ribavirin (Virazole) treatment. In both immunocompetent and immunocompromised animal models, RSV neutralizing antibodies rapidly reduce pulmonary virus load after a single dose. RSV-IGIV (RespiGam) is an IgG immune globulin with high concentrations of RSV neutralizing antibody (>19 200 MU/ml). From June 1991 to February 1996, a compassionate-use protocol using RSV-IGIV for treatment of RSV infections was conducted. Eleven children at multiple centers, mean age 3.3 years (4 months to 9 years), were undergoing BMT and met the protocol criteria. They received a single 1500 mg/kg dose of RSV-IGIV infused over 12 h at a median of 5 days (1-37 days) after RSV symptom onset. Ten of these patients received prior or concurrent aerosolized ribavirin. Serum RSV neutralizing titers were measured in five patients and showed a 3- to 30-fold increase 24 h after RSV-IGIV infusion. Adverse events were mild. One of 11 (9.1%) patients died from their RSV illness (91% RSV survival). In comparison to previously published reports, RSV-IGIV treatment of RSV pneumonia in BMT patients may increase survival above that in such patients treated with ribavirin alone. Bone Marrow Transplantation (2000) 25, 161-165.
pubmed:language
eng
pubmed:journal
pubmed:citationSubset
IM
pubmed:chemical
pubmed:status
MEDLINE
pubmed:month
Jan
pubmed:issn
0268-3369
pubmed:author
pubmed:issnType
Print
pubmed:volume
25
pubmed:owner
NLM
pubmed:authorsComplete
Y
pubmed:pagination
161-5
pubmed:dateRevised
2004-11-17
pubmed:meshHeading
pubmed-meshheading:10673674-Administration, Inhalation, pubmed-meshheading:10673674-Adult, pubmed-meshheading:10673674-Antibodies, Viral, pubmed-meshheading:10673674-Antiviral Agents, pubmed-meshheading:10673674-Bone Marrow Transplantation, pubmed-meshheading:10673674-Child, pubmed-meshheading:10673674-Child, Preschool, pubmed-meshheading:10673674-Clinical Protocols, pubmed-meshheading:10673674-Combined Modality Therapy, pubmed-meshheading:10673674-Humans, pubmed-meshheading:10673674-Immunoglobulins, Intravenous, pubmed-meshheading:10673674-Immunosuppression, pubmed-meshheading:10673674-Infant, pubmed-meshheading:10673674-Neutralization Tests, pubmed-meshheading:10673674-Pneumonia, Viral, pubmed-meshheading:10673674-Respiratory Syncytial Virus Infections, pubmed-meshheading:10673674-Respiratory Syncytial Viruses, pubmed-meshheading:10673674-Ribavirin, pubmed-meshheading:10673674-Survival Rate, pubmed-meshheading:10673674-Viral Load
pubmed:year
2000
pubmed:articleTitle
Respiratory syncytial virus immune globulin treatment of lower respiratory tract infection in pediatric patients undergoing bone marrow transplantation - a compassionate use experience.
pubmed:affiliation
University of Tennessee, Memphis, TN 38103, USA.
pubmed:publicationType
Journal Article, Clinical Trial, Multicenter Study