Statements in which the resource exists as a subject.
PredicateObject
rdf:type
lifeskim:mentions
pubmed:issue
1
pubmed:dateCreated
2000-3-31
pubmed:abstractText
We hypothesized that foreign bodies in airways cause inflammation leading to goblet cell metaplasia. Instilled agarose plugs lodged in the bronchi of pathogen-free rats caused a time-dependent increase in Alcian blue-periodic acid-Schiff staining that was detected within 24 h and markedly increased at 72 h. Control bronchi contained no pregoblet or goblet cells, but plugged bronchi contained many pregoblet and goblet cells and a decrease in nongranulated secretory cells. In situ hybridization showed no expression of MUC5AC in control airways, but plugged airways showed a marked expression. Control bronchi showed sparse staining for epidermal growth factor receptor (EGFR) protein, but plugged bronchi showed intense EGFR staining in the epithelium. Pretreatment with an EGFR tyrosine kinase inhibitor (BIBX1522) prevented Alcian blue-periodic acid-Schiff staining and MUC5AC gene expression in plugged bronchi. Pretreatment with tumor necrosis factor-alpha neutralizing antibody or pretreatment with cyclophosphamide abolished plug-induced EGFR protein expression and goblet cell metaplasia. Thus instillation of agarose plugs induces profound goblet cell metaplasia by causing EGFR expression and activation.
pubmed:grant
pubmed:language
eng
pubmed:journal
pubmed:citationSubset
IM
pubmed:chemical
pubmed:status
MEDLINE
pubmed:month
Jan
pubmed:issn
1040-0605
pubmed:author
pubmed:issnType
Print
pubmed:volume
278
pubmed:owner
NLM
pubmed:authorsComplete
Y
pubmed:pagination
L185-92
pubmed:dateRevised
2009-11-19
pubmed:meshHeading
pubmed-meshheading:10645906-Animals, pubmed-meshheading:10645906-Antibodies, pubmed-meshheading:10645906-Bronchi, pubmed-meshheading:10645906-Bronchitis, pubmed-meshheading:10645906-Cyclophosphamide, pubmed-meshheading:10645906-Enzyme Inhibitors, pubmed-meshheading:10645906-Epithelium, pubmed-meshheading:10645906-Foreign Bodies, pubmed-meshheading:10645906-Gene Expression, pubmed-meshheading:10645906-Goblet Cells, pubmed-meshheading:10645906-Male, pubmed-meshheading:10645906-Metaplasia, pubmed-meshheading:10645906-Mucins, pubmed-meshheading:10645906-Protein-Tyrosine Kinases, pubmed-meshheading:10645906-Rats, pubmed-meshheading:10645906-Rats, Inbred F344, pubmed-meshheading:10645906-Receptor, Epidermal Growth Factor, pubmed-meshheading:10645906-Sepharose, pubmed-meshheading:10645906-Tumor Necrosis Factor-alpha
pubmed:year
2000
pubmed:articleTitle
Agarose plug instillation causes goblet cell metaplasia by activating EGF receptors in rat airways.
pubmed:affiliation
Cardiovascular Research Institute and Departments of Medicine and Physiology, University of California, San Francisco, California 94143-0130, USA.
pubmed:publicationType
Journal Article, Research Support, U.S. Gov't, P.H.S.