Source:http://linkedlifedata.com/resource/pubmed/id/10644089
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Predicate | Object |
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rdf:type | |
lifeskim:mentions | |
pubmed:issue |
1
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pubmed:dateCreated |
2000-2-14
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pubmed:abstractText |
Determining the risk of transmissible spongiform encephalopathy (TSE) transmission by blood or plasma-derived products requires sensitive and specific assays for the detection of either infectivity or a reliable marker for infectivity. To this end, a Western blot assay that is both sensitive and reproducible for the detection of PrP(RES), a marker for TSE infectivity, was developed. Using the 263K strain of TSE as a model system, the Western blot assay proved to be sensitive, specific and quantitative over a 3-4 log dynamic range. Compared to the rodent bioassay, the assay was shown to detect PrP(RES) down to approximately 10(3.4) IU/ml which is approximately 5-10 pg of PrP or approximately 10-20 ng brain equivalents. The Western blot was applied to monitor the partitioning of spiked PrP(Sc) through three plasma fractionation steps, cryoprecipitation, fraction I and fraction III, that are common to the purification of several human plasma-derived therapeutic products including albumin and immunoglobulins. The results from these studies demonstrated 1 log, 1 log and 4 logs of PrP(Sc) partitioning away from the effluent fraction for the cryoprecipitation, fraction I and fraction III steps, respectively.
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pubmed:language |
eng
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pubmed:journal | |
pubmed:citationSubset |
IM
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pubmed:chemical | |
pubmed:status |
MEDLINE
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pubmed:month |
Jan
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pubmed:issn |
0166-0934
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pubmed:author | |
pubmed:issnType |
Print
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pubmed:volume |
84
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pubmed:owner |
NLM
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pubmed:authorsComplete |
Y
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pubmed:pagination |
77-89
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pubmed:dateRevised |
2009-11-19
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pubmed:meshHeading |
pubmed-meshheading:10644089-Amino Acid Sequence,
pubmed-meshheading:10644089-Animals,
pubmed-meshheading:10644089-Biological Assay,
pubmed-meshheading:10644089-Blotting, Western,
pubmed-meshheading:10644089-Brain Chemistry,
pubmed-meshheading:10644089-Chemical Precipitation,
pubmed-meshheading:10644089-Cricetinae,
pubmed-meshheading:10644089-Epitopes,
pubmed-meshheading:10644089-Freezing,
pubmed-meshheading:10644089-Humans,
pubmed-meshheading:10644089-PrPSc Proteins,
pubmed-meshheading:10644089-Prion Diseases,
pubmed-meshheading:10644089-Prions,
pubmed-meshheading:10644089-Sensitivity and Specificity,
pubmed-meshheading:10644089-Virology
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pubmed:year |
2000
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pubmed:articleTitle |
Monitoring plasma processing steps with a sensitive Western blot assay for the detection of the prion protein.
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pubmed:affiliation |
Department of Pathogen Safety Research/Biological Products, Bayer Corp., Research Triangle Park, NC 27709, USA. doug.lee.b@bayer.com
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pubmed:publicationType |
Journal Article,
Comparative Study
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