Statements in which the resource exists as a subject.
PredicateObject
rdf:type
lifeskim:mentions
pubmed:issue
6
pubmed:dateCreated
2000-2-17
pubmed:abstractText
We evaluated the effect of insulin-like growth factor (IGF)-I on neuronal cell viability and apoptosis induced by exposure to serum-free (SF) medium and to doxorubicin. In primary neuronal culture, IGF-I (0.5-2.0 microg/ml) slightly increased basal cell viability; SF medium tended to decrease viability (20-27%), and addition of IGF-I significantly antagonized this decrease (P< 0.05). In neuroblastoma (NB) SK-N-SH cell culture, IGF-I significantly increased viability (0.05-1.25 microg/ml) (P< 0.005); SF medium decreased it by 75%, and this decrease was prevented by IGF-I (0.5-1. 0 microg/ml) (P< 0.005). Flow cytometry studies showed an increased apoptosis on exposure to SF medium (88.8 vs 10.2%), which was suppressed to 38.3% by addition of IGF-I. Growth hormone (1-10 microU/ml) did not modify basal cell viability in either culture, and SF-induced cell death in NB cells. Doxorubicin (1-100 microM) caused neurotoxicity in primary and NB cultures (66-39% and 39-10% of controls, respectively), and increased apoptosis in NB cells (73. 8 vs 20.1%). IGF-I antagonized these neurotoxic/apoptotic effects (P< 0.05). This study suggests that IGF-I possesses a potent neuroprotective activity which may be involved in the resistance to doxorubicin.
pubmed:language
eng
pubmed:journal
pubmed:citationSubset
IM
pubmed:chemical
pubmed:status
MEDLINE
pubmed:month
Dec
pubmed:issn
1096-6374
pubmed:author
pubmed:copyrightInfo
Copyright 1999 Harcourt Publishers Ltd.
pubmed:issnType
Print
pubmed:volume
9
pubmed:owner
NLM
pubmed:authorsComplete
Y
pubmed:pagination
458-64
pubmed:dateRevised
2006-11-15
pubmed:meshHeading
pubmed:year
1999
pubmed:articleTitle
Insulin-like-growth-factor-I (IGF-I) antagonizes apoptosis induced by serum deficiency and doxorubicin in neuronal cell culture.
pubmed:affiliation
Laboratory of Biological Psychiatry, Felsenstein Medical Research Center, Beilinson Campus Petah-Tiqva, Israel.
pubmed:publicationType
Journal Article, Comparative Study, Research Support, Non-U.S. Gov't