rdf:type |
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lifeskim:mentions |
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pubmed:issue |
6
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pubmed:dateCreated |
2000-2-14
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pubmed:abstractText |
Autoselective xylose-utilising strains of Saccharomyces cerevisiae expressing the xylose reductase (XYL1) and xylitol dehydrogenase (XYL2) genes of Pichia stipitis were constructed by replacing the chromosomal FUR1 gene with a disrupted fur1::LEU2 allele. Anaerobic fermentations with 80 g l-1 D-xylose as substrate showed a twofold higher consumption of xylose in complex medium compared to defined medium. The xylose consumption rate increased a further threefold when 20 g l-1 D-glucose or raffinose was used as co-substrate together with 50 g l-1 D-xylose. Xylose consumption was higher with raffinose as co-substrate than with glucose (85% versus 71%, respectively) after 82 h fermentations. A high initial ethanol concentration and moderate levels of glycerol and acetic acid accompanied glucose as co-substrate, whereas the ethanol concentration gradually increased with raffinose as co-substrate with no glycerol and much less acetic acid formation.
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pubmed:language |
eng
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pubmed:journal |
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pubmed:citationSubset |
IM
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pubmed:chemical |
http://linkedlifedata.com/resource/pubmed/chemical/Acetic Acid,
http://linkedlifedata.com/resource/pubmed/chemical/D-Xylulose Reductase,
http://linkedlifedata.com/resource/pubmed/chemical/Endo-1,4-beta Xylanases,
http://linkedlifedata.com/resource/pubmed/chemical/Ethanol,
http://linkedlifedata.com/resource/pubmed/chemical/Fungal Proteins,
http://linkedlifedata.com/resource/pubmed/chemical/Glucose,
http://linkedlifedata.com/resource/pubmed/chemical/Glycerol,
http://linkedlifedata.com/resource/pubmed/chemical/Raffinose,
http://linkedlifedata.com/resource/pubmed/chemical/Sugar Alcohol Dehydrogenases,
http://linkedlifedata.com/resource/pubmed/chemical/Xylose,
http://linkedlifedata.com/resource/pubmed/chemical/Xylosidases
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pubmed:status |
MEDLINE
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pubmed:month |
Nov
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pubmed:issn |
0175-7598
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pubmed:author |
|
pubmed:issnType |
Print
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pubmed:volume |
52
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pubmed:owner |
NLM
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pubmed:authorsComplete |
Y
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pubmed:pagination |
829-33
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pubmed:dateRevised |
2006-11-15
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pubmed:meshHeading |
pubmed-meshheading:10616716-Acetic Acid,
pubmed-meshheading:10616716-Anaerobiosis,
pubmed-meshheading:10616716-Chromatography, High Pressure Liquid,
pubmed-meshheading:10616716-D-Xylulose Reductase,
pubmed-meshheading:10616716-Endo-1,4-beta Xylanases,
pubmed-meshheading:10616716-Ethanol,
pubmed-meshheading:10616716-Fungal Proteins,
pubmed-meshheading:10616716-Glucose,
pubmed-meshheading:10616716-Glycerol,
pubmed-meshheading:10616716-Plasmids,
pubmed-meshheading:10616716-Raffinose,
pubmed-meshheading:10616716-Recombination, Genetic,
pubmed-meshheading:10616716-Saccharomyces cerevisiae,
pubmed-meshheading:10616716-Sugar Alcohol Dehydrogenases,
pubmed-meshheading:10616716-Time Factors,
pubmed-meshheading:10616716-Xylose,
pubmed-meshheading:10616716-Xylosidases
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pubmed:year |
1999
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pubmed:articleTitle |
Xylose utilisation by recombinant strains of Saccharomyces cerevisiae on different carbon sources.
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pubmed:affiliation |
Department of Microbiology, University of Stellenbosch, South Africa. WHVZ@maties.sun.ac.za
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pubmed:publicationType |
Journal Article,
Research Support, Non-U.S. Gov't
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