Source:http://linkedlifedata.com/resource/pubmed/id/10601002
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Predicate | Object |
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rdf:type | |
lifeskim:mentions | |
pubmed:issue |
8
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pubmed:dateCreated |
2000-1-31
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pubmed:abstractText |
Recordings were made from pairs of neurons in cat striate visual cortex in vitro to study the AMPA-channel-mediated components of intracortical excitatory synaptic connections between layer 4 spiny neurons and between layer 6 and layer 4 spiny neurons. Forty-six of the 72 cells recorded were identified morphologically. They consisted of spiny stellate and pyramidal cells in layer 4, and pyramidal cells in layer 6. Connections between layer 4 excitatory cells involve excitatory postsynaptic potentials (EPSPs) averaging 949 microV, with an average coefficient of variation of 0.21 (n = 30). The synapses operate at very high release probabilities (0.69-0.98). With repetitive stimulation these EPSPs show varying degrees of depression, largely mediated by presynaptic changes in release probability. Four pairs of layer 4 cells were reciprocally connected. The connections from layer 6 to layer 4 involve smaller, more variable EPSPs, with an average amplitude of 214 microV, and average coefficient of variation 0.72 (n = 7). These synapses operate at moderately high release probabilities (0.37-0.56). They show facilitation with repetitive stimulation, mediated largely by presynaptic changes in release probability. One excitatory connection from a layer 4 neuron to a layer 6 pyramidal cell was also detected. Thus, layer 4 spiny neurons receive effective excitation from two intracortical sources that have different synaptic dynamics and are likely to contribute significantly to the temporal properties of these cells in vivo.
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pubmed:grant | |
pubmed:language |
eng
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pubmed:journal | |
pubmed:citationSubset |
IM
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pubmed:status |
MEDLINE
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pubmed:month |
Dec
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pubmed:issn |
1047-3211
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pubmed:author | |
pubmed:issnType |
Print
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pubmed:volume |
9
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pubmed:owner |
NLM
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pubmed:authorsComplete |
Y
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pubmed:pagination |
833-43
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pubmed:dateRevised |
2010-8-25
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pubmed:meshHeading |
pubmed-meshheading:10601002-Animals,
pubmed-meshheading:10601002-Cats,
pubmed-meshheading:10601002-Excitatory Postsynaptic Potentials,
pubmed-meshheading:10601002-Geniculate Bodies,
pubmed-meshheading:10601002-Pyramidal Cells,
pubmed-meshheading:10601002-Synapses,
pubmed-meshheading:10601002-Visual Cortex
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pubmed:year |
1999
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pubmed:articleTitle |
Intracortical excitation of spiny neurons in layer 4 of cat striate cortex in vitro.
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pubmed:affiliation |
University Laboratory of Physiology, Oxford, UK.
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pubmed:publicationType |
Journal Article,
Research Support, Non-U.S. Gov't
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