Statements in which the resource exists as a subject.
PredicateObject
rdf:type
lifeskim:mentions
pubmed:issue
5
pubmed:dateCreated
2000-1-6
pubmed:abstractText
Allelic association methods are better suited than linkage analysis for mapping of susceptibility genes that confer modest increases in risk in complex diseases. In both family- and population-based association studies, it is very useful to have prior knowledge of all sequence variants and the degree of linkage disequilibrium in a candidate gene region. In this study, we scanned sequence variants in a 2.2-kb promoter sequence and all 13 exons (totalling 3.3 kb) of the matrix metalloproteinase-9 gene, which is associated with coronary heart disease and a candidate for other diseases involving connective tissue remodelling, such as cancer metastasis. The sequences had a total of ten variable sites, four in the promoter, five in the coding region (three of which alter the amino acid encoded) and one in the 3' untranslated sequence. Sequence inspection suggests that some of the variants will have a functional impact on either level of expression or enzymatic activity. Tight linkage disequilibrium was detected between variants across the entire length of the gene (approximately 9 kb), and frequencies of different haplotypes were determined. The data provide an essential tool for studies of the possible contribution of genetic variation at the matrix metalloproteinase-9 locus to genetically determined susceptibility to a number of important diseases. The results also provide experimental data on the extent of linkage disequilibrium in the general population, which is yet to be resolved.
pubmed:language
eng
pubmed:journal
pubmed:citationSubset
IM
pubmed:chemical
pubmed:status
MEDLINE
pubmed:month
Nov
pubmed:issn
0340-6717
pubmed:author
pubmed:issnType
Print
pubmed:volume
105
pubmed:owner
NLM
pubmed:authorsComplete
Y
pubmed:pagination
418-23
pubmed:dateRevised
2008-11-21
pubmed:meshHeading
pubmed:year
1999
pubmed:articleTitle
Genetic variation at the matrix metalloproteinase-9 locus on chromosome 20q12.2-13.1.
pubmed:affiliation
Department of Cardiovascular Medicine, University of Oxford, UK.
pubmed:publicationType
Journal Article, Research Support, Non-U.S. Gov't