Statements in which the resource exists as a subject.
PredicateObject
rdf:type
lifeskim:mentions
pubmed:issue
1-2
pubmed:dateCreated
2000-1-7
pubmed:abstractText
Flow cytometry is the method of choice for the analysis of single cells with respect to the expression of specific antigens. Antigens can be detected with specific antibodies either on the cell surface or within the cells, after fixation and permeabilization of the cell membrane. Using conventional fluorochrome-labeled antibodies several thousand antigens are required for clear-cut separation of positive and negative cells. More sensitive reagents, e.g., magnetofluorescent liposomes conjugated to specific antibodies permit the detection of less than 200 molecules per cell but cannot be used for the detection of intracellular antigens. Here, we describe an enzymatic amplification technique (intracellular tyramine-based signal amplification, ITSA) for the sensitive cytometric analysis of intracellular cytokines by immunofluorescence. This approach results in a 10 to 15-fold improvement of the signal-to-noise ratio compared to conventional fluorochrome labeled antibodies and permits the detection of as few as 300-400 intracellular antigens per cell.
pubmed:language
eng
pubmed:journal
pubmed:citationSubset
IM
pubmed:chemical
pubmed:status
MEDLINE
pubmed:month
Nov
pubmed:issn
0022-1759
pubmed:author
pubmed:issnType
Print
pubmed:day
19
pubmed:volume
230
pubmed:owner
NLM
pubmed:authorsComplete
Y
pubmed:pagination
113-20
pubmed:dateRevised
2008-11-21
pubmed:meshHeading
pubmed:year
1999
pubmed:articleTitle
Enzymatic signal amplification for sensitive detection of intracellular antigens by flow cytometry.
pubmed:affiliation
Deutsches Rheuma-Forschungszentrum Berlin, Hannoversche Str. 27, 10115, Berlin, Germany.
pubmed:publicationType
Journal Article, Comparative Study