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PredicateObject
rdf:type
lifeskim:mentions
pubmed:issue
1
pubmed:dateCreated
2000-2-29
pubmed:abstractText
Spinal and bulbar muscular atrophy (SBMA) is associated with an abnormal expansion of the (CAG)(n)repeat in the androgen receptor (AR) gene. Similar mutations have been reported in other proteins that cause neurodegenerative disorders. The CAG-coded elongated polyglutamine (polyGln) tracts induce the formation of neuronal intracellular aggregates. We have produced a model to study the effects of potentially 'neurotoxic' aggregates in SBMA using immortalized motoneuronal cells (NSC34) transfected with AR containing polyGln repeats of different sizes [(AR.Q(n = 0, 23 or 46)]. Using chimeras of AR.Q(n) and the green fluorescent protein (GFP), we have shown that aggregate formation occurs when the polyGln tract is elongated and AR is activated by androgens. In NSC34 cells co-expressing the AR with the polyGln of pathological length (AR.Q46) and the GFP we have noted the presence of several dystrophic neurites. Cell viability analyses have shown a reduced growth/survival rate in NSC34 expressing the AR.Q46, whereas testosterone treatment partially counteracted both cell death and the formation of dystrophic neurites. These observations indicate the lack of correlation between aggregate formation and cell survival, and suggest that neuronal degeneration in SBMA might be secondary to axonal/dendritic insults.
pubmed:language
eng
pubmed:journal
pubmed:citationSubset
IM
pubmed:chemical
pubmed:status
MEDLINE
pubmed:month
Jan
pubmed:issn
0964-6906
pubmed:author
pubmed:issnType
Print
pubmed:day
1
pubmed:volume
9
pubmed:owner
NLM
pubmed:authorsComplete
Y
pubmed:pagination
133-44
pubmed:dateRevised
2006-11-15
pubmed:meshHeading
pubmed:year
2000
pubmed:articleTitle
Motoneuronal cell death is not correlated with aggregate formation of androgen receptors containing an elongated polyglutamine tract.
pubmed:affiliation
Istituto di Endocrinologia, Università di Milano, via Balzaretti 9, 20133 Milano, Italy.
pubmed:publicationType
Journal Article, Research Support, Non-U.S. Gov't