Statements in which the resource exists as a subject.
PredicateObject
rdf:type
lifeskim:mentions
pubmed:issue
1
pubmed:dateCreated
2000-1-13
pubmed:abstractText
In previous studies, 18-methoxycoronaridine, a novel iboga alkaloid congener, has been reported to decrease the self-administration of morphine, cocaine, ethanol and nicotine, and to attenuate naltrexone-precipitated signs of morphine withdrawal. In the present study, the nature of the interaction between 18-methoxycoronaridine and morphine was further investigated. Using in vivo microdialysis, 18-methoxycoronaridine pretreatment (40 mg/kg i.p., 19 h beforehand) was found to markedly inhibit morphine-induced (5 mg/kg, i.p.) dopamine release in the nucleus accumbens and striatum; 18-methoxycoronaridine also enhanced morphine-induced increases in extracellular levels of dopamine's metabolites. These effects, which were more prominent in the nucleus accumbens than in the striatum, suggest that 18-methoxycoronaridine selectively interferes with morphine-induced dopamine release, without altering morphine-induced stimulation of dopamine synthesis. In intravenous morphine self-administration experiments, the effects of acute 18-methoxycoronaridine treatment (40 mg/kg, p.o.) were assessed in rats responding for one of several different unit infusion dosages of morphine (0.01-0.16 mg/kg/infusion). 18-Methoxycoronaridine produced a downward shift in the entire morphine dose-response curve without any displacement to the left or right. These results suggest that 18-methoxycoronaridine reduced the reinforcing efficacy of morphine without altering its apparent potency. Together, the microdialysis and self-administration data suggest that 18-methoxycoronaridine profoundly alters mechanisms crucial to the development and maintenance of opioid addiction.
pubmed:grant
pubmed:language
eng
pubmed:journal
pubmed:citationSubset
IM
pubmed:chemical
pubmed:status
MEDLINE
pubmed:month
Oct
pubmed:issn
0014-2999
pubmed:author
pubmed:issnType
Print
pubmed:day
21
pubmed:volume
383
pubmed:owner
NLM
pubmed:authorsComplete
Y
pubmed:pagination
15-21
pubmed:dateRevised
2007-11-14
pubmed:meshHeading
pubmed-meshheading:10556676-3,4-Dihydroxyphenylacetic Acid, pubmed-meshheading:10556676-Animals, pubmed-meshheading:10556676-Brain, pubmed-meshheading:10556676-Dopamine, pubmed-meshheading:10556676-Dose-Response Relationship, Drug, pubmed-meshheading:10556676-Drug Antagonism, pubmed-meshheading:10556676-Female, pubmed-meshheading:10556676-Homovanillic Acid, pubmed-meshheading:10556676-Ibogaine, pubmed-meshheading:10556676-Microdialysis, pubmed-meshheading:10556676-Morphine, pubmed-meshheading:10556676-Narcotics, pubmed-meshheading:10556676-Nucleus Accumbens, pubmed-meshheading:10556676-Rats, pubmed-meshheading:10556676-Rats, Long-Evans, pubmed-meshheading:10556676-Rats, Sprague-Dawley, pubmed-meshheading:10556676-Self Administration, pubmed-meshheading:10556676-Time Factors, pubmed-meshheading:10556676-Visual Cortex
pubmed:year
1999
pubmed:articleTitle
Attenuation of the reinforcing efficacy of morphine by 18-methoxycoronaridine.
pubmed:affiliation
Department of Pharmacology and Neuroscience, MC-136, Albany Medical College, 47 New Scotland Avenue, Albany, NY 12208, USA. maison@ccgateway.amc.edu
pubmed:publicationType
Journal Article, Research Support, U.S. Gov't, P.H.S.