Statements in which the resource exists as a subject.
PredicateObject
rdf:type
lifeskim:mentions
pubmed:issue
5
pubmed:dateCreated
2000-2-14
pubmed:abstractText
We recently demonstrated, using synthetic peptides modeled on the extension peptide of malate dehydrogenase, that amino acid residues present at the proximal and distal positions relative to the cleavage site are critical determinants for the recognition of substrates by mitochondrial processing peptidase [Niidome et al. (1994) J. Biol. Chem. 269, 24719-24722). While the proximal arginine is unexceptionally located at the -2 position, the position of the distal residue varies among mitochondrial precursor proteins. Between the proximal and distal residues, proline and/or glycine are present in most mitochondrial precursor proteins, and they are considered to play a role in the specific recognition of a substrate by the peptidase. To elucidate the role of the intervening portion, we introduced a non-natural amino acid [2-(2-aminoethoxy)acetic acid] between the distal and proximal residues. We also analyzed the functional elements in the proximal arginine by replacing the residue with various arginine or lysine analogs. The results of kinetic studies indicated that the intervening portion should be flexible for efficient processing, and that the guanidino group of the proximal arginine is recognized by the peptidase through hydrogen and ionic bonds.
pubmed:language
eng
pubmed:journal
pubmed:citationSubset
IM
pubmed:chemical
pubmed:status
MEDLINE
pubmed:month
Nov
pubmed:issn
0021-924X
pubmed:author
pubmed:issnType
Print
pubmed:volume
126
pubmed:owner
NLM
pubmed:authorsComplete
Y
pubmed:pagination
874-8
pubmed:dateRevised
2007-12-19
pubmed:meshHeading
pubmed:year
1999
pubmed:articleTitle
Analysis of recognition elements for mitochondrial processing peptidase using artificial amino acids: roles of the intervening portion and proximal arginine.
pubmed:affiliation
Department of Chemistry, Kyushu University, Higashi-ku, Fukuoka, 812-8581, Japan.
pubmed:publicationType
Journal Article, In Vitro, Research Support, Non-U.S. Gov't