Statements in which the resource exists as a subject.
PredicateObject
rdf:type
lifeskim:mentions
pubmed:issue
6
pubmed:dateCreated
1999-11-19
pubmed:abstractText
In the debate on euthanasia and physician-assisted suicide, we have to exclude terminally ill patients in whom the desire for death is caused by major depression. However, it is still not clear to what degree major depression can be treated by psychiatric intervention in this setting. We evaluated the effect of antidepressant treatment in terminally ill cancer patients. Six cancer patients with suicidal ideas thought to be due to major depression were treated with tricyclic antidepressants. Three had requested terminal sedation to relieve them from their suffering. The median survival of five of these patients was 4 weeks after diagnosis; one was lost to follow-up. The efficacy of the antidepressant treatment was assessed using the Hamilton Rating Scale for Depression (HRSD). One week after the start of treatment with antidepressants, five of the six patients showed a marked improvement in their mood and showed no further suicidal thoughts or requests for terminal sedation. The average reduction in the HRSD score was 23.4 points (14-38; SD = 9. 9). Antidepressant treatment can be effective in alleviating the desire for death due to major depression, even in terminally ill cancer patients.
pubmed:language
eng
pubmed:journal
pubmed:citationSubset
IM
pubmed:chemical
pubmed:status
MEDLINE
pubmed:month
Nov
pubmed:issn
0941-4355
pubmed:author
pubmed:issnType
Print
pubmed:volume
7
pubmed:owner
NLM
pubmed:authorsComplete
Y
pubmed:pagination
432-6
pubmed:dateRevised
2004-11-17
pubmed:meshHeading
pubmed-meshheading:10541987-Affect, pubmed-meshheading:10541987-Aged, pubmed-meshheading:10541987-Amitriptyline, pubmed-meshheading:10541987-Antidepressive Agents, Tricyclic, pubmed-meshheading:10541987-Attitude to Death, pubmed-meshheading:10541987-Clomipramine, pubmed-meshheading:10541987-Cognition Disorders, pubmed-meshheading:10541987-Depressive Disorder, pubmed-meshheading:10541987-Female, pubmed-meshheading:10541987-Follow-Up Studies, pubmed-meshheading:10541987-Humans, pubmed-meshheading:10541987-Hypnotics and Sedatives, pubmed-meshheading:10541987-Male, pubmed-meshheading:10541987-Middle Aged, pubmed-meshheading:10541987-Neoplasms, pubmed-meshheading:10541987-Psychomotor Agitation, pubmed-meshheading:10541987-Suicide, pubmed-meshheading:10541987-Suicide, Assisted, pubmed-meshheading:10541987-Survival Rate, pubmed-meshheading:10541987-Terminally Ill
pubmed:year
1999
pubmed:articleTitle
Successful antidepressant treatment for five terminally ill cancer patients with major depression, suicidal ideation and a desire for death.
pubmed:affiliation
Psycho-Oncology Division, National Cancer Center Research Institute East, 6-5-1 Kashiwanoha, Kashiwa, Chiba 277-8577, Japan.
pubmed:publicationType
Journal Article, Case Reports