Statements in which the resource exists as a subject.
PredicateObject
rdf:type
lifeskim:mentions
pubmed:issue
3
pubmed:dateCreated
1999-11-24
pubmed:abstractText
It is well established that estrogen affects hippocampal long-term potentiation and hippocampus-related memory processes. Furthermore, theta rhythm, in conjunction with long-term potentiation, influences memory and is regulated by subcortical structures, including the median raphe and supramammillary area. To test the validity of the hypothesis that the effects of estrogen on the hippocampus are mediated, at least partly, via these subcortical structures, it must first be determined whether the neurons of the median raphe and supramammillary area contain estrogen receptors. Light and electron microscopic double immunostaining for estrogen receptor-alpha plus serotonin and estrogen receptor-alpha plus calretinin on vibratome sections of the median raphe and supramammillary area, respectively, demonstrated that large populations of the median raphe serotonin and supramammillary area calretinin neurons exhibit estrogen receptor-immunoreactive nuclei. These observations indicate that circulating gonadal hormones can affect hippocampal electric activity indirectly, via those subcortical structures that are involved in theta rhythm regulation.
pubmed:grant
pubmed:language
eng
pubmed:journal
pubmed:citationSubset
IM
pubmed:chemical
pubmed:status
MEDLINE
pubmed:month
Oct
pubmed:issn
0014-4819
pubmed:author
pubmed:issnType
Print
pubmed:volume
128
pubmed:owner
NLM
pubmed:authorsComplete
Y
pubmed:pagination
417-20
pubmed:dateRevised
2009-11-11
pubmed:meshHeading
pubmed:year
1999
pubmed:articleTitle
Estrogen receptor-alpha in the raphe serotonergic and supramammillary area calretinin-containing neurons of the female rat.
pubmed:affiliation
Department of Obstetrics and Gynecology and Section of Neurobiology, Yale University School of Medicine, 333 Cedar Street, FMB 328, New Haven CT 06520-8063, USA, csaba.leranth@yale.edu
pubmed:publicationType
Journal Article, Research Support, U.S. Gov't, P.H.S., Research Support, U.S. Gov't, Non-P.H.S.