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PredicateObject
rdf:type
lifeskim:mentions
pubmed:issue
1
pubmed:dateCreated
1999-9-28
pubmed:abstractText
We have developed a novel fluorescence-based homogeneous binding assay for high-throughput screening of chemical compounds. In this assay, a Cy5- or Cy5.5-labeled ligand binds to receptor immobilized on a particle, either a bead or a cell. The resulting localized signal can be detected by a modified microvolume fluorimeter (MVF). When a molecule which competes with the labeled ligand is present, the localized fluorescence on cells or beads is reduced. Image processing software enumerates events and analyzes fluorescence intensity. We describe MVF assays for the IL-1 and IL-5 receptors. Using synthetic peptides with a range of affinities for the IL-1 receptor, we obtained IC(50) data consistent with those determined by radioligand binding assays. Because the image processing software can discriminate among events with different diameters, we were able to develop a multiplex assay, in which the IL-1R and IL-5R assays were carried out in the same well with each receptor immobilized on a different size of bead. IC(50) values generated in the multiplex assay for ligands specific to each receptor were comparable to those determined independently. Finally, similar IC(50) values were obtained in a 16-microl volume in an 864-well plate. This homogeneous, nonradioactive, miniaturizable, and multiplex-capable assay holds much promise for screening of combinatorial libraries and compound collections.
pubmed:language
eng
pubmed:journal
pubmed:citationSubset
IM
pubmed:chemical
pubmed:status
MEDLINE
pubmed:month
Aug
pubmed:issn
0003-2697
pubmed:author
pubmed:copyrightInfo
Copyright 1999 Academic Press.
pubmed:issnType
Print
pubmed:day
15
pubmed:volume
273
pubmed:owner
NLM
pubmed:authorsComplete
Y
pubmed:pagination
20-31
pubmed:dateRevised
2006-11-15
pubmed:meshHeading
pubmed:year
1999
pubmed:articleTitle
A generic particle-based nonradioactive homogeneous multiplex method for high-throughput screening using microvolume fluorimetry.
pubmed:affiliation
Affymax Research Institute, 4001 Miranda Avenue, Palo Alto, California 94304, USA.
pubmed:publicationType
Journal Article