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PredicateObject
rdf:type
lifeskim:mentions
pubmed:issue
3
pubmed:dateCreated
2000-5-1
pubmed:abstractText
A radioactive tracer technique was used to evaluate the in vivo mass transfer properties of a tissue engineered bioartificial organ. To obtain these measurements, bioartificial organs were first implanted in ten rats and allowed to vascularize for 4 weeks. After vascularization, radioactive inulin was placed within the cell chamber of the device. Following the addition of tracer, blood samples were taken over a 4-h time period and inulin levels were determined. The results of these experiments were interpreted using a compartmental model that describes the transport of inulin from the cell chamber, across the immunoisolation membrane, and into the neovascularized region contained within the adjacent scaffold material. Nonlinear regression analysis of the plasma inulin levels using a four-compartment pharmacokinetic model provided estimates of the membrane permeability, the product of the capillary wall surface area and capillary permeability, and the glomerular filtration rate (GFR). The permeability of the membrane was found to be 3.50 x 10(-5) +/- 1.15 x 10(-5) cm/sec (95% confidence interval, n = 10), which compares favorably to previous in vitro permeability data for this membrane. The capillary wall permeability was found to be 0. 0087 6 0.0029 cm(3)/sec/100 g of tissue. This compares well to a reported value for inulin of 0.01 cm(3)/sec/100 g of tissue. The GFR was found to be 0.44 +/- 0.07 ml/h/g BW, which compares well with a reported value of 0.40 ml/hr/g BW. The inulin tracer technique reported here is a useful tool for assessing the in vivo transport characteristics of a bioartificial organ as well as the vascularization within tissue engineered structures.
pubmed:language
eng
pubmed:journal
pubmed:citationSubset
IM
pubmed:chemical
pubmed:status
MEDLINE
pubmed:month
Jun
pubmed:issn
1076-3279
pubmed:author
pubmed:issnType
Print
pubmed:volume
5
pubmed:owner
NLM
pubmed:authorsComplete
Y
pubmed:pagination
197-206
pubmed:dateRevised
2006-11-15
pubmed:meshHeading
pubmed:year
1999
pubmed:articleTitle
In vivo measurement of solute transport rates in a bioartificial organ.
pubmed:affiliation
Department of Bioengineering, The University of Toledo, OH 43606, USA.
pubmed:publicationType
Journal Article, Research Support, Non-U.S. Gov't