pubmed-article:10417174 | rdf:type | pubmed:Citation | lld:pubmed |
pubmed-article:10417174 | lifeskim:mentions | umls-concept:C0087140 | lld:lifeskim |
pubmed-article:10417174 | lifeskim:mentions | umls-concept:C0024432 | lld:lifeskim |
pubmed-article:10417174 | lifeskim:mentions | umls-concept:C0037083 | lld:lifeskim |
pubmed-article:10417174 | lifeskim:mentions | umls-concept:C0132555 | lld:lifeskim |
pubmed-article:10417174 | lifeskim:mentions | umls-concept:C0752312 | lld:lifeskim |
pubmed-article:10417174 | lifeskim:mentions | umls-concept:C0023273 | lld:lifeskim |
pubmed-article:10417174 | lifeskim:mentions | umls-concept:C0017262 | lld:lifeskim |
pubmed-article:10417174 | lifeskim:mentions | umls-concept:C1710082 | lld:lifeskim |
pubmed-article:10417174 | lifeskim:mentions | umls-concept:C2261672 | lld:lifeskim |
pubmed-article:10417174 | lifeskim:mentions | umls-concept:C0599946 | lld:lifeskim |
pubmed-article:10417174 | lifeskim:mentions | umls-concept:C1879547 | lld:lifeskim |
pubmed-article:10417174 | lifeskim:mentions | umls-concept:C2911684 | lld:lifeskim |
pubmed-article:10417174 | lifeskim:mentions | umls-concept:C0185117 | lld:lifeskim |
pubmed-article:10417174 | pubmed:issue | 8 | lld:pubmed |
pubmed-article:10417174 | pubmed:dateCreated | 1999-8-12 | lld:pubmed |
pubmed-article:10417174 | pubmed:abstractText | Intracellular protozoan parasites of the genus Leishmania antagonize host defense mechanisms by interfering with cell signaling in macrophages. In this report, the impact of Leishmania donovani on mitogen-activated protein (MAP) kinases and nitric oxide synthase (NOS) expression in the macrophage cell line RAW 264 was investigated. Overnight infection of cells with leishmania led to a significant decrease in phorbol-12-myristate-13-acetate (PMA)-stimulated MAP kinase activity and inhibited PMA-induced phosphorylation of the MAP kinase substrate and transcription factor Elk-1. Simultaneously, leishmania infection markedly attenuated the induction of c-FOS and inducible nitric oxide synthase (iNOS) expression in response to PMA and gamma interferon (IFN-gamma), respectively. These effects correlated with decreased phosphorylation of p44 and p42 MAP kinases on tyrosine residues. Consistent with the latter finding, lysates prepared from leishmania-infected cells contained an activity that dephosphorylated MAP kinase in vitro, suggesting the possibility of a phosphatase acting in vivo. Attenuation of both MAP kinase activity and c-FOS and iNOS expression was reversed by treatment of macrophages with sodium orthovanadate prior to infection. It was also found that the specific activity of the Src homology 2 domain containing tyrosine phosphatase (SHP-1) toward MAP kinase was markedly increased in leishmania-infected cells. These findings indicate that infection with L. donovani attenuates MAP kinase signaling and c-FOS and iNOS expression in macrophages by activating cellular phosphotyrosine phosphatases. This may represent a novel mechanism of macrophage deactivation during intracellular infection. | lld:pubmed |
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pubmed-article:10417174 | pubmed:language | eng | lld:pubmed |
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pubmed-article:10417174 | pubmed:citationSubset | IM | lld:pubmed |
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pubmed-article:10417174 | pubmed:status | MEDLINE | lld:pubmed |
pubmed-article:10417174 | pubmed:month | Aug | lld:pubmed |
pubmed-article:10417174 | pubmed:issn | 0019-9567 | lld:pubmed |
pubmed-article:10417174 | pubmed:author | pubmed-author:NandanDD | lld:pubmed |
pubmed-article:10417174 | pubmed:author | pubmed-author:ReinerN ENE | lld:pubmed |
pubmed-article:10417174 | pubmed:author | pubmed-author:NGHH | lld:pubmed |
pubmed-article:10417174 | pubmed:issnType | Print | lld:pubmed |
pubmed-article:10417174 | pubmed:volume | 67 | lld:pubmed |
pubmed-article:10417174 | pubmed:owner | NLM | lld:pubmed |
pubmed-article:10417174 | pubmed:authorsComplete | Y | lld:pubmed |
pubmed-article:10417174 | pubmed:pagination | 4055-63 | lld:pubmed |
pubmed-article:10417174 | pubmed:dateRevised | 2009-11-18 | lld:pubmed |
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