Statements in which the resource exists.
SubjectPredicateObjectContext
pubmed-article:10417174rdf:typepubmed:Citationlld:pubmed
pubmed-article:10417174lifeskim:mentionsumls-concept:C0087140lld:lifeskim
pubmed-article:10417174lifeskim:mentionsumls-concept:C0024432lld:lifeskim
pubmed-article:10417174lifeskim:mentionsumls-concept:C0037083lld:lifeskim
pubmed-article:10417174lifeskim:mentionsumls-concept:C0132555lld:lifeskim
pubmed-article:10417174lifeskim:mentionsumls-concept:C0752312lld:lifeskim
pubmed-article:10417174lifeskim:mentionsumls-concept:C0023273lld:lifeskim
pubmed-article:10417174lifeskim:mentionsumls-concept:C0017262lld:lifeskim
pubmed-article:10417174lifeskim:mentionsumls-concept:C1710082lld:lifeskim
pubmed-article:10417174lifeskim:mentionsumls-concept:C2261672lld:lifeskim
pubmed-article:10417174lifeskim:mentionsumls-concept:C0599946lld:lifeskim
pubmed-article:10417174lifeskim:mentionsumls-concept:C1879547lld:lifeskim
pubmed-article:10417174lifeskim:mentionsumls-concept:C2911684lld:lifeskim
pubmed-article:10417174lifeskim:mentionsumls-concept:C0185117lld:lifeskim
pubmed-article:10417174pubmed:issue8lld:pubmed
pubmed-article:10417174pubmed:dateCreated1999-8-12lld:pubmed
pubmed-article:10417174pubmed:abstractTextIntracellular protozoan parasites of the genus Leishmania antagonize host defense mechanisms by interfering with cell signaling in macrophages. In this report, the impact of Leishmania donovani on mitogen-activated protein (MAP) kinases and nitric oxide synthase (NOS) expression in the macrophage cell line RAW 264 was investigated. Overnight infection of cells with leishmania led to a significant decrease in phorbol-12-myristate-13-acetate (PMA)-stimulated MAP kinase activity and inhibited PMA-induced phosphorylation of the MAP kinase substrate and transcription factor Elk-1. Simultaneously, leishmania infection markedly attenuated the induction of c-FOS and inducible nitric oxide synthase (iNOS) expression in response to PMA and gamma interferon (IFN-gamma), respectively. These effects correlated with decreased phosphorylation of p44 and p42 MAP kinases on tyrosine residues. Consistent with the latter finding, lysates prepared from leishmania-infected cells contained an activity that dephosphorylated MAP kinase in vitro, suggesting the possibility of a phosphatase acting in vivo. Attenuation of both MAP kinase activity and c-FOS and iNOS expression was reversed by treatment of macrophages with sodium orthovanadate prior to infection. It was also found that the specific activity of the Src homology 2 domain containing tyrosine phosphatase (SHP-1) toward MAP kinase was markedly increased in leishmania-infected cells. These findings indicate that infection with L. donovani attenuates MAP kinase signaling and c-FOS and iNOS expression in macrophages by activating cellular phosphotyrosine phosphatases. This may represent a novel mechanism of macrophage deactivation during intracellular infection.lld:pubmed
pubmed-article:10417174pubmed:commentsCorrectionshttp://linkedlifedata.com/r...lld:pubmed
pubmed-article:10417174pubmed:commentsCorrectionshttp://linkedlifedata.com/r...lld:pubmed
pubmed-article:10417174pubmed:commentsCorrectionshttp://linkedlifedata.com/r...lld:pubmed
pubmed-article:10417174pubmed:commentsCorrectionshttp://linkedlifedata.com/r...lld:pubmed
pubmed-article:10417174pubmed:commentsCorrectionshttp://linkedlifedata.com/r...lld:pubmed
pubmed-article:10417174pubmed:commentsCorrectionshttp://linkedlifedata.com/r...lld:pubmed
pubmed-article:10417174pubmed:commentsCorrectionshttp://linkedlifedata.com/r...lld:pubmed
pubmed-article:10417174pubmed:commentsCorrectionshttp://linkedlifedata.com/r...lld:pubmed
pubmed-article:10417174pubmed:commentsCorrectionshttp://linkedlifedata.com/r...lld:pubmed
pubmed-article:10417174pubmed:commentsCorrectionshttp://linkedlifedata.com/r...lld:pubmed
pubmed-article:10417174pubmed:commentsCorrectionshttp://linkedlifedata.com/r...lld:pubmed
pubmed-article:10417174pubmed:commentsCorrectionshttp://linkedlifedata.com/r...lld:pubmed
pubmed-article:10417174pubmed:commentsCorrectionshttp://linkedlifedata.com/r...lld:pubmed
pubmed-article:10417174pubmed:commentsCorrectionshttp://linkedlifedata.com/r...lld:pubmed
pubmed-article:10417174pubmed:commentsCorrectionshttp://linkedlifedata.com/r...lld:pubmed
pubmed-article:10417174pubmed:commentsCorrectionshttp://linkedlifedata.com/r...lld:pubmed
pubmed-article:10417174pubmed:commentsCorrectionshttp://linkedlifedata.com/r...lld:pubmed
pubmed-article:10417174pubmed:commentsCorrectionshttp://linkedlifedata.com/r...lld:pubmed
pubmed-article:10417174pubmed:commentsCorrectionshttp://linkedlifedata.com/r...lld:pubmed
pubmed-article:10417174pubmed:commentsCorrectionshttp://linkedlifedata.com/r...lld:pubmed
pubmed-article:10417174pubmed:commentsCorrectionshttp://linkedlifedata.com/r...lld:pubmed
pubmed-article:10417174pubmed:commentsCorrectionshttp://linkedlifedata.com/r...lld:pubmed
pubmed-article:10417174pubmed:commentsCorrectionshttp://linkedlifedata.com/r...lld:pubmed
pubmed-article:10417174pubmed:commentsCorrectionshttp://linkedlifedata.com/r...lld:pubmed
pubmed-article:10417174pubmed:commentsCorrectionshttp://linkedlifedata.com/r...lld:pubmed
pubmed-article:10417174pubmed:commentsCorrectionshttp://linkedlifedata.com/r...lld:pubmed
pubmed-article:10417174pubmed:commentsCorrectionshttp://linkedlifedata.com/r...lld:pubmed
pubmed-article:10417174pubmed:commentsCorrectionshttp://linkedlifedata.com/r...lld:pubmed
pubmed-article:10417174pubmed:commentsCorrectionshttp://linkedlifedata.com/r...lld:pubmed
pubmed-article:10417174pubmed:languageenglld:pubmed
pubmed-article:10417174pubmed:journalhttp://linkedlifedata.com/r...lld:pubmed
pubmed-article:10417174pubmed:citationSubsetIMlld:pubmed
pubmed-article:10417174pubmed:chemicalhttp://linkedlifedata.com/r...lld:pubmed
pubmed-article:10417174pubmed:chemicalhttp://linkedlifedata.com/r...lld:pubmed
pubmed-article:10417174pubmed:chemicalhttp://linkedlifedata.com/r...lld:pubmed
pubmed-article:10417174pubmed:chemicalhttp://linkedlifedata.com/r...lld:pubmed
pubmed-article:10417174pubmed:chemicalhttp://linkedlifedata.com/r...lld:pubmed
pubmed-article:10417174pubmed:chemicalhttp://linkedlifedata.com/r...lld:pubmed
pubmed-article:10417174pubmed:chemicalhttp://linkedlifedata.com/r...lld:pubmed
pubmed-article:10417174pubmed:chemicalhttp://linkedlifedata.com/r...lld:pubmed
pubmed-article:10417174pubmed:chemicalhttp://linkedlifedata.com/r...lld:pubmed
pubmed-article:10417174pubmed:chemicalhttp://linkedlifedata.com/r...lld:pubmed
pubmed-article:10417174pubmed:chemicalhttp://linkedlifedata.com/r...lld:pubmed
pubmed-article:10417174pubmed:chemicalhttp://linkedlifedata.com/r...lld:pubmed
pubmed-article:10417174pubmed:chemicalhttp://linkedlifedata.com/r...lld:pubmed
pubmed-article:10417174pubmed:chemicalhttp://linkedlifedata.com/r...lld:pubmed
pubmed-article:10417174pubmed:chemicalhttp://linkedlifedata.com/r...lld:pubmed
pubmed-article:10417174pubmed:chemicalhttp://linkedlifedata.com/r...lld:pubmed
pubmed-article:10417174pubmed:chemicalhttp://linkedlifedata.com/r...lld:pubmed
pubmed-article:10417174pubmed:chemicalhttp://linkedlifedata.com/r...lld:pubmed
pubmed-article:10417174pubmed:statusMEDLINElld:pubmed
pubmed-article:10417174pubmed:monthAuglld:pubmed
pubmed-article:10417174pubmed:issn0019-9567lld:pubmed
pubmed-article:10417174pubmed:authorpubmed-author:NandanDDlld:pubmed
pubmed-article:10417174pubmed:authorpubmed-author:ReinerN ENElld:pubmed
pubmed-article:10417174pubmed:authorpubmed-author:NGHHlld:pubmed
pubmed-article:10417174pubmed:issnTypePrintlld:pubmed
pubmed-article:10417174pubmed:volume67lld:pubmed
pubmed-article:10417174pubmed:ownerNLMlld:pubmed
pubmed-article:10417174pubmed:authorsCompleteYlld:pubmed
pubmed-article:10417174pubmed:pagination4055-63lld:pubmed
pubmed-article:10417174pubmed:dateRevised2009-11-18lld:pubmed
pubmed-article:10417174pubmed:meshHeadingpubmed-meshheading:10417174...lld:pubmed
pubmed-article:10417174pubmed:meshHeadingpubmed-meshheading:10417174...lld:pubmed
pubmed-article:10417174pubmed:meshHeadingpubmed-meshheading:10417174...lld:pubmed
pubmed-article:10417174pubmed:meshHeadingpubmed-meshheading:10417174...lld:pubmed
pubmed-article:10417174pubmed:meshHeadingpubmed-meshheading:10417174...lld:pubmed
pubmed-article:10417174pubmed:meshHeadingpubmed-meshheading:10417174...lld:pubmed
pubmed-article:10417174pubmed:meshHeadingpubmed-meshheading:10417174...lld:pubmed
pubmed-article:10417174pubmed:meshHeadingpubmed-meshheading:10417174...lld:pubmed
pubmed-article:10417174pubmed:meshHeadingpubmed-meshheading:10417174...lld:pubmed
pubmed-article:10417174pubmed:meshHeadingpubmed-meshheading:10417174...lld:pubmed
pubmed-article:10417174pubmed:meshHeadingpubmed-meshheading:10417174...lld:pubmed
pubmed-article:10417174pubmed:meshHeadingpubmed-meshheading:10417174...lld:pubmed
pubmed-article:10417174pubmed:meshHeadingpubmed-meshheading:10417174...lld:pubmed
pubmed-article:10417174pubmed:meshHeadingpubmed-meshheading:10417174...lld:pubmed
pubmed-article:10417174pubmed:meshHeadingpubmed-meshheading:10417174...lld:pubmed
pubmed-article:10417174pubmed:meshHeadingpubmed-meshheading:10417174...lld:pubmed
pubmed-article:10417174pubmed:meshHeadingpubmed-meshheading:10417174...lld:pubmed
pubmed-article:10417174pubmed:meshHeadingpubmed-meshheading:10417174...lld:pubmed
pubmed-article:10417174pubmed:meshHeadingpubmed-meshheading:10417174...lld:pubmed
pubmed-article:10417174pubmed:meshHeadingpubmed-meshheading:10417174...lld:pubmed
pubmed-article:10417174pubmed:meshHeadingpubmed-meshheading:10417174...lld:pubmed
More...