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PredicateObject
rdf:type
lifeskim:mentions
pubmed:issue
7
pubmed:dateCreated
1999-7-15
pubmed:abstractText
Thyroid hormone affects the contractile and electrophysiological properties of the cardiac myocyte that result in part from changes in the expression of thyroid hormone-responsive cardiac genes, including those that regulate membrane ion currents. To determine the molecular mechanisms underlying this effect, expression of a voltage-gated K+ channel, Kv1.5, was measured in response to thyroid hormone. Using quantitative RT-PCR methodology, the content of Kv1.5 messenger RNA (mRNA) in left ventricles of euthyroid rats was 4.25+/-0.6x10(-20) mol/microg total RNA and was decreased by 70% in the hypothyroid rat ventricle to 1.27+/-0.80x10(-20) mol/microg RNA (P<0.01). Administration of T3 to hypothyroid animals restored ventricular Kv1.5 mRNA to control levels within 1 h of treatment, making this the most rapid T3-responsive cardiac gene reported to date. The half-life of Kv1.5 mRNA was 1.9 h and 2.0 h in euthyroid and hypothyroid ventricles, respectively, and T3 treatment of the rats did not alter its half-life. In atrial myocardium, expression of Kv1.5 mRNA (6.10+/-0.37x10(-20) mol/microg RNA) was unaltered by thyroid hormone status. The myocyte-specific and chamber-selective expression of Kv1.5 mRNA was confirmed in primary cultures of rat atrial and ventricular myocytes.
pubmed:grant
pubmed:language
eng
pubmed:journal
pubmed:citationSubset
AIM
pubmed:chemical
pubmed:status
MEDLINE
pubmed:month
Jul
pubmed:issn
0013-7227
pubmed:author
pubmed:issnType
Print
pubmed:volume
140
pubmed:owner
NLM
pubmed:authorsComplete
Y
pubmed:pagination
3170-6
pubmed:dateRevised
2007-11-14
pubmed:meshHeading
pubmed-meshheading:10385411-Animals, pubmed-meshheading:10385411-Gene Expression, pubmed-meshheading:10385411-Half-Life, pubmed-meshheading:10385411-Heart, pubmed-meshheading:10385411-Hyperthyroidism, pubmed-meshheading:10385411-Hypothyroidism, pubmed-meshheading:10385411-Kv1.5 Potassium Channel, pubmed-meshheading:10385411-Myocardium, pubmed-meshheading:10385411-Organ Size, pubmed-meshheading:10385411-Potassium Channels, pubmed-meshheading:10385411-Potassium Channels, Voltage-Gated, pubmed-meshheading:10385411-RNA, Messenger, pubmed-meshheading:10385411-Rats, pubmed-meshheading:10385411-Rats, Sprague-Dawley, pubmed-meshheading:10385411-Reference Values, pubmed-meshheading:10385411-Reverse Transcriptase Polymerase Chain Reaction, pubmed-meshheading:10385411-Time Factors, pubmed-meshheading:10385411-Triiodothyronine
pubmed:year
1999
pubmed:articleTitle
Regulation of rat cardiac Kv1.5 gene expression by thyroid hormone is rapid and chamber specific.
pubmed:affiliation
Department of Medicine, North Shore University Hospital/New York University School of Medicine, Manhasset 11030, USA. kojamaa@nshs.edu
pubmed:publicationType
Journal Article, Research Support, U.S. Gov't, P.H.S.