Statements in which the resource exists as a subject.
PredicateObject
rdf:type
lifeskim:mentions
pubmed:issue
3
pubmed:dateCreated
1999-6-15
pubmed:abstractText
The potency of the nitric oxide (NO) donors glyceryltrinitrate (GTN) and 3-morpholinosydnonimine was compared in human dorsal hand veins, the radial artery, and the forearm resistance vessels. NO donors were more potent in veins and the radial artery (vessels with minimal basal NO-mediated dilatation) than in the resistance vascular bed (where basal NO is a major determinant of vascular tone). In contrast, 8-bromoguanosine 3',5'-cyclic monophosphate (a cGMP mimetic) was approximately equipotent in resistance arteries and veins and was less potent in the radial artery. Inhibition of phosphodiesterase V with dipyridamole did not alter the arteriovenous profile of GTN. Increasing the local concentration of NO in veins (by infusing sodium nitroprusside) reduced their sensitivity to GTN but not to 8-bromoguanosine 3',5'-cyclic monophosphate. Conversely, reducing endogenous NO production in the resistance vasculature led to time-dependent increases in the response to GTN. These data suggest that soluble guanylate cyclase rather than cGMP-dependent protein kinase or phosphodiesterase V is the site in the second messenger pathway that determines the arteriovenous profile of NO donors. Moreover, the sensitivity of soluble guanylate cyclase to NO donors might be regulated by the ambient concentration of NO, with increased local NO down-regulating the dilator response to NO donors.
pubmed:language
eng
pubmed:journal
pubmed:citationSubset
IM
pubmed:chemical
pubmed:status
MEDLINE
pubmed:month
Jun
pubmed:issn
0022-3565
pubmed:author
pubmed:issnType
Print
pubmed:volume
289
pubmed:owner
NLM
pubmed:authorsComplete
Y
pubmed:pagination
1662-8
pubmed:dateRevised
2006-11-15
pubmed:meshHeading
pubmed:year
1999
pubmed:articleTitle
Determinants of the response of human blood vessels to nitric oxide donors in vivo.
pubmed:affiliation
Centre for Clinical Pharmacology, The Wolfson Institute for Biomedical Research, University College, London, England.
pubmed:publicationType
Journal Article, Comparative Study, Research Support, Non-U.S. Gov't