Statements in which the resource exists as a subject.
PredicateObject
rdf:type
lifeskim:mentions
pubmed:issue
1
pubmed:dateCreated
1999-9-2
pubmed:databankReference
pubmed:abstractText
A new variant-specific surface protein gene locus (vsp417-4) of Giardia intestinalis is described. Vsp417-4 represents the fourth member of a gene subfamily that is based on a previously described gene, tsa417 ( =vsp417-1). The new locus was detected by characterising DNA amplified in polymerase chain reactions from the 3' ends of divergent homologues (vsp417-4(A-I), vsp417-4(A-II)) found respectively in isolates belonging to the genetic Assemblage A/Group I ('A-I') and Assemblage A/Group II ('A-II') subtypes of G. intestinalis. The complete vsp417-4(A-I) gene was isolated on a 6.2-kb HindIII fragment by screening a genomic DNA library prepared from a type A-I isolate, Ad-1/C7. The deduced polypeptide (VSP417-4(A-I); 709 amino acids, Mr 72662) has properties characterising it as a Giardia variant-specific surface protein, namely a high cysteine content (11.85 mol%), 29 copies of the four amino-acid 'CXXC' motif, and conserved N-terminal signal peptide and C-terminal hydrophobic (membrane-spanning) segments--the latter terminating with the invariant, hydrophilic motif '-CRGKA'. An extended polyadenylation signal sequence (CTTAGRTAGTAAAY), which appears to be a characteristic feature of VSP genes in Giardia, is situated immediately beyond the stop codon. VSP417-4(A-I) shares 87% sequence identity with VSP417-4(A-II) over its C-terminal 235 amino acids, but only 57-58% identity with VSP417-1, VSP417-2 and VSP417-3 which are encoded by other vsp417 family genes identified in these genotypes. Southern hybridisations, using probes derived from the 5' segment of vsp417-4(A-I), indicated the presence of at least five to six closely related loci in both type A-I and type A-II isolates.
pubmed:language
eng
pubmed:journal
pubmed:citationSubset
IM
pubmed:chemical
pubmed:status
MEDLINE
pubmed:month
Mar
pubmed:issn
0166-6851
pubmed:author
pubmed:issnType
Print
pubmed:day
15
pubmed:volume
99
pubmed:owner
NLM
pubmed:authorsComplete
Y
pubmed:pagination
55-68
pubmed:dateRevised
2006-11-15
pubmed:meshHeading
pubmed-meshheading:10215024-Alleles, pubmed-meshheading:10215024-Amino Acid Sequence, pubmed-meshheading:10215024-Animals, pubmed-meshheading:10215024-Antigens, Protozoan, pubmed-meshheading:10215024-Antigens, Surface, pubmed-meshheading:10215024-Blotting, Southern, pubmed-meshheading:10215024-Evolution, Molecular, pubmed-meshheading:10215024-Genes, Protozoan, pubmed-meshheading:10215024-Giardia lamblia, pubmed-meshheading:10215024-Humans, pubmed-meshheading:10215024-Molecular Sequence Data, pubmed-meshheading:10215024-Multigene Family, pubmed-meshheading:10215024-Phylogeny, pubmed-meshheading:10215024-Polymerase Chain Reaction, pubmed-meshheading:10215024-Protozoan Proteins, pubmed-meshheading:10215024-Restriction Mapping, pubmed-meshheading:10215024-Sequence Alignment, pubmed-meshheading:10215024-Sequence Analysis, DNA
pubmed:year
1999
pubmed:articleTitle
A new locus (vsp417-4) belonging to the tsa417-like subfamily of variant-specific surface protein genes in Giardia intestinalis.
pubmed:affiliation
Department of Microbiology and Immunology, The University of Adelaide, SA, Australia. pey@microb.adelaide.edu.au
pubmed:publicationType
Journal Article, Research Support, Non-U.S. Gov't