Statements in which the resource exists as a subject.
PredicateObject
rdf:type
lifeskim:mentions
pubmed:issue
4
pubmed:dateCreated
1999-7-7
pubmed:abstractText
Experimental designs using Response Surface Methodology (RSM) were used to determine effects and interactions of Nisin (0-200 i.u. ml-1), pH values (5.4-6.6), incubation time (0-36 h or 0-144 h) and the lactoperoxidase-thiocyanate-hydrogen peroxide system (LPS) on Listeria monocytogenes CIP 82110 in skim milk, at 25 degrees C. The LPS varied from level 0-2; LPS at level 1 consisted of lactoperoxidase (35 mg l-1), thiocyanate (25 mg l-1) and H2O2, which was supplied exogenously by glucose-oxidase (1 mg l-1) and glucose (0.2 g l-1); LPS activity was dependent on LPS level and incubation time. In the presence of LPS at level 1, a bacteriostatic phase was followed by growth, whereas at a higher level, a bactericidic phase was observed. Nisin response was time- and pH-dependent. Nisin was bactericidic at acidic pH values and for a short incubation time (12 h) only; then, a re-growth phase was observed. Nisin and LPS in combination gave an original response which lacked the transitory bactericidal effect of Nisin and had a continuously bactericidal affect, leading to 10 cfu ml-1 of L. monocytogenes at 144 h; the response was greatly affected by incubation time. Predicted values were in good agreement with experimental values. Response Surface Methodology is a useful experimental approach for rapid testing of the effects of inhibitors.
pubmed:language
eng
pubmed:journal
pubmed:citationSubset
IM
pubmed:chemical
pubmed:status
MEDLINE
pubmed:month
Apr
pubmed:issn
1364-5072
pubmed:author
pubmed:issnType
Print
pubmed:volume
86
pubmed:owner
NLM
pubmed:authorsComplete
Y
pubmed:pagination
642-52
pubmed:dateRevised
2003-11-14
pubmed:meshHeading
pubmed:year
1999
pubmed:articleTitle
Response surface methodology, an approach to predict the effects of a lactoperoxidase system, Nisin, alone or in combination, on Listeria monocytogenes in skim milk.
pubmed:affiliation
Laboratoire de Fermentations et Bioconversions Industrielles, ENSAIA-INPL. Vandoeuvre-les-Nancy, France.
pubmed:publicationType
Journal Article